Posts by user "Bratchewurst" [Posts: 6 Total up-votes: 6 Page: 1 of 1]ΒΆ

Bratchewurst
January 31, 2025, 04:03:00 GMT
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Post: 11817897
Many years ago, shortly after I got my instrument rating, I flew a friend from St. Paul to St. Louis in a rented C172. Of course I filed IFR, being anxious to get more practice in the system. We were maybe 10-20 miles SW of MSP in level flight when I heard the controller tell a Northwest flight of Cessna traffic somewhere in our direction; there was another Cessna in the area as well. NW called \x93traffic in sight.\x94 Maybe 10 seconds later my passenger pointed very excitedly behind us and to our left. There was a NW 727, maybe 200-300 yards behind us and climbing through our altitude from left to right. Very fast.

I\x92ve always wondered if they really saw us or the other Cessna. It was probably the closest I\x92ve ever been to another aircraft not in the pattern. It felt way too close.

\x93See and avoid\x94 is really not the basis for safe separation of traffic in the air. Depending on it at night in airspace as busy as DC is choosing poorly.

TCAS has mostly solved the separation problem for every phase of flight except very close to the airport or on the ground. If the industry is going to short-staff ATC and keep cramming more traffic into the same airspace, the industry needs to develop and equivalent solution for those phases of flight as well.

Subjects ATC  IFR  Separation (ALL)  TCAS (All)

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Bratchewurst
January 31, 2025, 20:53:00 GMT
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Post: 11818524
Originally Posted by Easy Street
You need to go further back in the ATC playbacks. The helicopter crew had previously reported visual contact with the CRJ and requested (yes - requested) and been given responsibility for visual separation. The exchange you are referring to is the one which followed the collision alert and the controller's subsequent questioning of the helicopter crew as to whether they really did have the CRJ in sight.
From the audio of the previous night\x92s incident, it seems that accepting responsibility for visual separation from DCA traffic may well be standard operating procedure for military helos transiting DCA airspace. I\x92m sure there are very reasonable (or at least reasonable-sounding) reasons that might be.

Subjects ATC  CRJ  DCA  Separation (ALL)  Visual Separation

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Bratchewurst
January 31, 2025, 22:30:00 GMT
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Post: 11818579
Originally Posted by MissChief
TCAS has definitely not mostly solved separation. Your example cites that, unless you were not IFR, in contrary to what you wrote. I experienced pop-up traffic at 5200 feet, north of Daytona, which passed 100-150 yards to our left at the same altitude. RA was extremely late for us. ATC had given no indication of conflicting traffic. Nor was it on frequency. I was operating an A330 with 325 pax and 12 crew. .
My incident was long before TCAS. I was definitely IFR. I accept that my conclusion that TCAS has \x93solved separation\x94 in most cases is based on the absence of news reporting of such incidents - in marked contrast to the reporting of all the runway incursions and close calls in situations where TCAS is inhibited. Admittedly that\x92s more anecdote than data.

Subjects ATC  Close Calls  IFR  Separation (ALL)  TCAS (All)

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Bratchewurst
February 02, 2025, 00:43:00 GMT
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Post: 11819413
Originally Posted by canigida
Having coffee this morning with my friend (my old CFI) who's a FO for one of the other American Eagle providers based at DCA, his opinion was that since that 5,200 ft on RWY33 is sufficient for an RJ, the primary reason he gets sidestepped to 33 about half the time is that it ends very close to the American's regional jet terminal and that using RWY33 saves wasting a couple hundred bucks to taxi for no reason which adds up with their large amount of activity. I don't fly there but as pax I on an RJ, with those winds in VFR, in my experience we landed 33 maybe 40% of the time.
Couldn't the same result be achieved by landing on RWY 01 and (assuming 15/33 is not in use) simply taxiing off 01 onto 33? It wouldn't be slower, there'd be no hazard from landing or departing traffic on 01, and, as the ground track would be shorter and one engine could be shut down to taxi, quite possibly more fuel-efficient.

Subjects DCA  VFR

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Bratchewurst
February 02, 2025, 05:50:00 GMT
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Post: 11819530
Originally Posted by Denflnt
The CRJ was diverted to 33 because of traffic. No other reason. The pattern was congested, so ATC diverted them to relieve those issues for them at the time. The CRJ could have declined the ATC's request, but they would have had to circle for another approach to R1.
You\x92re assuming facts not in evidence. It\x92s possible the LC wanted to create more separation between the CRJ and traffic departing on 01, but I was responding to another explanation, apparently one given by someone who regularly flies RJs into DCA.

That\x92s the kind of information that the NTSB will discover from interviews.




Subjects ATC  CRJ  DCA  NTSB  Separation (ALL)

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Bratchewurst
February 02, 2025, 19:02:00 GMT
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Post: 11820013
Originally Posted by SAR Bloke
Do you honestly think that you've just thought of that and the system designers haven't?

In relation to your earlier response to my previous comment, how can the system tell someone to 'remain level' when that aircraft doesn't have TCAS? I am not sure of the Blackhawk fit, but I would be pretty surprised if it has TCAS fitted.

One of the main reasons that TCAS alerts are inhibited at low altitude is to avoid distraction during the landing phase, in an area that has a high traffic density and a high probably of nuisance alerts. The system would constantly be giving RAs and people would be going around and deviating all over the place. Even if just TAs were left active then it would be going off all the time, and we would be having the same conversation about becoming blase to the warnings as we are about the repetitive conflict alerts that were being given to the LC. a

Getting TCAS to give RAs on final is not the solution in my opinion.





The current version of TCAS II is at least a decade old and, so far as I can tell from a cursory reading of the literature available online, does not incorporate ADS-B to the extent now possible. Given the massive improvements in processing technology since the current version of TCAS was finalized, it seems entirely possible that the issues cited here could be resolved with the proper engineering, as could many others (such as the 2024 Haneda crash). Retrofitting fleets (and requiring military aircraft to participate) would be a huge political problem, but there don't appear to be any showstoppers technically.

Nuisance go-arounds caused by RAs don't seem like a high price to pay to avoid this kind of catastrophic event. And perhaps nuisance go-arounds might cause some re-considerations of poor airspace design, such as this appears to be.


Subjects ADSB (All)  Blackhawk (H-60)  TCAS (All)  TCAS RA

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