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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 06, 2025, 13:55:00 GMT permalink Post: 11823003 |
The following article may not have a direct connection to the Collision being discussed but it certainly does mention issues that bear on the general environment under which the aircraft were operating and on how ATC capability might not have had assets that would have assisted in enhancing safety. It does mention DEI, the efforts to privatize the ATC function in the United States to a system similar to those in the UK and Europe and provides some background to why that has not happened. What it does point to is the question of if the US ATC system is adequate to today's needs of the Aviation Industry within the United States.
https://www.city-journal.org/article...control?skip=1 Several contributors earlier in this thread have pointed out that there's a conflict between the accident stats in commercial aviation in the USA (very enviable), and critical observations about the character of ATC interactions over here. They conclude that ATC and pilots are deploying their superior skills and 'can do' mentality to paper over the cracks in the system. It would take an almost inconceivable act of collective insight and collective political will to absorb and internalise that assessment. We can but hope, but if it's going to start anywhere, it's articles like this. Last edited by Wide Mouth Frog; 6th February 2025 at 14:05 . Subjects
ATC
DEI
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 06, 2025, 14:55:00 GMT permalink Post: 11823034 |
Now, if the article made that point clearly, and did not concern itself with:
The promise of Elon Musk\x92s DOGE DEI Democrats blocking privatization legilsation Donald Trump sorting it out etc etc \x85then I would see what you mean. But as it was a blatantly political article that did not focus at all on the key things that are pretty much obvious as causal from this discussion, then it is surely just a distraction to serious discussion in this thread. The controller does not appear to have done anything wrong, so what have DEI policies to do with the ATC side of this accident? The passenger aircraft followed a procedure and got hit, so what bit of the federal bloat caused that? The 2-crew helicopter apparently never properly identified the aircraft they were supposed to avoid visually. You going to really argue that the DEI or the government caused that? Unsafe procedures caused this. SASess, please take the ridiculous politics to Jet Blast. Subjects
ATC
DEI
President Donald Trump
Thread Moderation
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 06, 2025, 15:48:00 GMT permalink Post: 11823065 |
A poor plan, executed with the objective of expediting traffic rather than safety.
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 06, 2025, 16:07:00 GMT permalink Post: 11823077 |
It is, I think. 200ft all the way South to the Wilson Bridge. And yes, I think so.
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 10, 2025, 18:56:00 GMT permalink Post: 11825666 |
+1
I think many pilots would have made a mistake indentifying : seen from the helo, there are 3 aircraft in final, plus 1 on take-off, at the same bearing, how can you tell for sure which is the one "just south of Wilson Bridge" ?
NYT has attempted a reconstruction of the visual picture
from the Blackhawk at the time of the first traffic alert, with the CRJ just south of Wilson Bridge.
They could only later identify the correct light spot by following its trajectory according to their mental image of the approach to 33.
At the same time the accident aircraft peels off to the right to swing around and line up to 33, thus taking his (smaller) lights out of the helicopter's direct line of vision and leaving 3130's (brighter) lights still heading to 01 to decoy the pilot. The reflexive nature of the helicopter's responses suggest to me that the full implication of 'circling to 33' in the tower's first call was missed, and also sort of implies that the helicopter could not conceive that following (nearly) the published heliroute could lead him into conflict with an aircraft on final. Me neither.
NOTAM 5/1069 for DCA, valid from 07 Feb 0200 UTC until 31 March 2359 UTC
Last edited by Senior Pilot; 10th February 2025 at 21:22 . Reason: Quote Subjects
Blackhawk (H-60)
CRJ
DCA
New York Times
PAT25
Separation (ALL)
Visual Separation
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 10, 2025, 20:51:00 GMT permalink Post: 11825711 |
Helicopter heading would affect where the picture appeared in the windows, but the actual picture itself is invariant under heading. Of course if the heading was such that the picture was behind the window pillar, then it would raise even further questions about the reflexive requests for visual separation and reinforce the notion that the helicopter had a reasonable assumption that a published heliroute would keep it deconflicted from landing traffic.
I'm more familiar with the London Heliroutes (see earlier posts on this thread) where the only time you'd be asked to accept visual separation is from opposite direction helicopter traffic also on the routes. You simply wouldn't get a clearance to start on any route unless all helicopters involved had already accepted visual separation. A helicopter would never need or ask for visual separation from fixed wing traffic, because the routes are designed and operated to achieve procedural separation. Subjects
Separation (ALL)
Visual Separation
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 14, 2025, 21:30:00 GMT permalink Post: 11828220 |
deltafox44
Not at all. The briefing indicated there may be a possibility that the altimeter in the BlackHawk displayed an inaccurate altitude reading and that the discrepency was in the order of approx 100' given the height at which the collision is known to have occurred. Briefing the RT comms, NTSB stated that a portion of the ATC instruction to the BlackHawk to 'pass behind the CRJ' was received in the Blackhawk (according to the CVR), truncated due to the BlackHawk keying the mic at the same time. Apparently, the words 'pass behind the' were missing from the BlackHawk CVR. Subjects
ATC
Blackhawk (H-60)
CRJ
NTSB
Pass Behind
Pass Behind (All)
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 15, 2025, 09:00:00 GMT permalink Post: 11828431 |
I think we're flogging a dead horse with this altitude thing, we already know that the aircraft collided from the video.
The most reliable information from the helicopter indicates they were at 278ft above the water. Likewise we're told that the CRJ was at 313ft 2 seconds before impact. The CRJ is 20ft tall, more with landing gear extended. The UH60 is 16ft tall. There is no more information to be gleaned from this. The CRJ was a passenger jet on finals to land and there is no way on earth anything else should be on a collision track. The helicopter should never have been allowed to be that close to landing traffic, no matter what the legal and procedural niceties of ATC communication were. And the fact that there were numerous reports of similar close calls of this kind over the previous decade or so is a damning (some might say criminal) indictment of the safety management systems of the authorities involved. Subjects
ATC
CRJ
Close Calls
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 16, 2025, 18:53:00 GMT permalink Post: 11829392 |
I think I can probably guess the word.
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 16, 2025, 20:39:00 GMT permalink Post: 11829445 |
She said there were no
defined
boundaries, though there were marked in blue on the maps. As already noted here, the width of the routes (as marked on the maps) is different from one map to another, especially when not at the same scale. There is a good reason for not having precise boundaries, they are VFR routes and there is no means to determine the position from the center of the route with a good accuracy, it is just visual navigation. And at night.
Subjects
ATC
VFR
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 16, 2025, 21:54:00 GMT permalink Post: 11829484 |
So was PAT25 off track ? Not that it matters a great deal.
Subjects
PAT25
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 16, 2025, 22:53:00 GMT permalink Post: 11829514 |
So this just cracks me up. He's in the middle of the river where the route says it's up the East bank, and that's OK because the routes are not defined with no procedural separation from landing traffic. He's instructed to pass behind the CRJ, but that would involve him either holding short or deviating over the city at 200ft at night, but instead he chooses to plow right on. The helicopter is out of his standard altitude, and the jet is way above the glideslope, and ATC encourages them to sort it out themselves. And the helicopter crew are wearing NVGs. What could possibly go wrong.
Subjects
ATC
CRJ
Night Vision Goggles (NVG)
Pass Behind
Pass Behind (All)
Separation (ALL)
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 17, 2025, 00:49:00 GMT permalink Post: 11829561 |
Easy Street:
"However, as there was no vertical separation built into this procedure, all of this is at best a distraction. The more important questions are why procedural barriers were not in place to stop the route being used during landings on runway 33, and whether visual separation at night is an adequate barrier to collision when airliners and their human cargo are involved." Aircraft accidents bring lawsuits - like it or not. I'm not a member now, nor have I been a member, of the part of the profession which specializes in suing usually anybody plausible as a defendant. That doesn't mean, as an attorney first and SLF second, I don't see big problems looming ahead. (A prior post on legal factors was junked by the mods, but that was then, this is. . . .) The FAA and the U.S. Army are privileged with sovereign immunity, as a general rule. A federal statute - the Federal Tort Claims Act - enacted a waiver of sovereign immunity BUT with an important exception. If the allegedly negligent act (or omission) was taken (or failed to be taken) as part of a "discretionary function", immunity still exists. The basic explanation is that discretionary functions involve policy judgments which, in the view of Congress, cannot be "second-guessed" in lawsuits over alleged federal agency negligence. The other half of the equation is that immunity is waived for "ministerial" actions, sort of (to over-simplify) plug-and-chug activities. Is the construction and operation of the airspace around DCA a matter of policy judgment? I can almost hear the lawyers planning to file suit arguing that airspace rules which make simple, obvious sense are not derived from policy judgments. I can almost hear them issuing subpoenas (through the necessary international process) of Network Manager or MUAC senior managers to gain testimony that in European airspace, as others have observed about Heathrow, the airspace rules are more like "plug-and-chug" than the sometimes esoteric, and usually vague and/or ambiguous, factors which inform the choices made in - offensive phrase coming - "the policy world." And will our fine feathered legal eagles sue American too, just to go after the deep pocket, and try to force the airline to take a position on the federal immunity questions? It's too bad so much attention is focused on the dumb shows and noise currently meant to entertain the grandstands (if you get my meaning). There should be a way to compensate the families of the people who perished in this awful, tragic, and ultimately senseless midair collision. Is the United States civil justice system really going back to 1960 and pretending that what we are dealing with is the December 16 1960 DC-8 - L-1049 Super Constellation midair? As another poster way, way upthread said, I feel rage. Subjects
DCA
FAA
Separation (ALL)
Vertical Separation
Visual Separation
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 17, 2025, 01:03:00 GMT permalink Post: 11829565 |
How did the top many measures that are in place to prevent this not prevent this?
TCAS ATC ADS-B See and Avoid Filing a flight plan Not operating in controlled airspace without a transponder Not operating at a landing altitude for aircraft on final for a well used runway Announcing an intention to cross a well used approach Position lights/strobes Landing lights Just spitballing, but there's a non-zero chance NVGs were in use in the helicopter. It sucks that the best part of this is the airplane was a CRJ, not a larger airliner. Most all those passengers would have survived the initial collision and been aware during the fall to the river. I feel rage. So the message for everyone is to politely and firmly refuse to do things that are not in your own interest, to make copious reports through safety management systems of events that you see that breach the normal, and to stop trying to work around a broken system where you ultimately will be the scapegoat. Last edited by Wide Mouth Frog; 17th February 2025 at 01:37 . Subjects
ADSB (All)
ATC
CRJ
Night Vision Goggles (NVG)
See and Avoid
TCAS (All)
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 17, 2025, 01:50:00 GMT permalink Post: 11829586 |
Do I sound like I'm laughing ?
There's no effing cheese. It's a badly designed route and procedures designed to minimise the responsibility of the authorities that has been reported multiple times over the past years, and NOTHING has been done. Subjects: None 3 recorded likes for this post.Reply to this quoting this original post. You need to be logged in. Not available on closed threads. |
| Wide Mouth Frog
February 17, 2025, 02:19:00 GMT permalink Post: 11829594 |
KDCA 01 visual to 33 (note: not circle, 121 carriers are not circling authorized in the US) has been a standard procedure for, at least 45, that I flew there. Expediting, moving more planes is always one of the goals. Sure, we can make it safer, only one plane flies on each side of the Mississippi. After that, it\x92s a negotiation.
I\x92m very much opposed to the helicopter routes, both in planning and execution. The routes shouldn\x92t exist, if DCA is to remain open. But, to say safety trumps (excuse me) everything is unrealistic. As soon as the wheels leave the runway, there\x92s risks. This case someone is government accepted too much risk; crews accepted too much risk and normalized that risk. Maneuvering to a different is generally very acceptable, putting a helicopter on final is way too much risk. The system failed to see it for what it was. Subjects
DCA
KDCA
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 17, 2025, 04:56:00 GMT permalink Post: 11829635 |
So when it comes between a choice between expediting traffic, or putting sensible guardrails in place, you choose the latter. Nobody could look at this fiasco, and say yup, all that flexibility is worth the risk of 64 people dying. It'll only happen once every ten years or so and that is an acceptable price to pay. Or you could say, how could we make that not unlikely, but extremely unlikely, by ensuring say, that a minimum of 500ft vertical and maybe 1.5nm horizontal is the minimum we would allow, and we will design our routes and procedures to that effect. Whilst still getting traffic down sensibly designed heliroutes through crowded airspace and busy cities. And then maybe, it will be once every 20 years, and you'll have moved forward to new subtleties that we missed this time round. Last edited by Wide Mouth Frog; 17th February 2025 at 05:05 . Reason: Intervening post Subjects: None No recorded likes for this post (could be before pprune supported 'likes').Reply to this quoting this original post. You need to be logged in. Not available on closed threads. |
| Wide Mouth Frog
February 17, 2025, 12:54:00 GMT permalink Post: 11829882 |
This one got deleted because it was connected to a previous post that was deleted. I do think it's an important part of the record so I've reposted it here with appropriate modifications. Hope that's OK.
Look at this excellent analysis below. If its right, you can see that if the CRJ was on glide slope it would have been at about 240ft and indeed anywhere in the PAPI range. The actual altitudes on the day brought about where the crash actually occurred, but it was the route design that brought them there in the first place, and nearly did on many other days in the past decade or so that we know about.
If everyone had been flying at the prescribed altitudes, the CRJ should have passed 40ft over the Blackhawk, I can't believe that would have been OK. I was very surprised also to hear Jennifer tell us that the heliroutes have no lateral boundaries, which is a bit bizarre given that the Route 4 in the notes on the chart is described as following the East bank of the Potomac which is about on the left end of the diagram. Doesn't matter though, same problem there. Routes shouldn't be designed so that aircraft can infringe on landing (or any other kind) of passenger jet traffic.
Subjects
Blackhawk (H-60)
CRJ
Route 4
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 17, 2025, 15:07:00 GMT permalink Post: 11829956 |
The debate about how the altimeters could have been calibrated wrong seems like they are looking for an excuse that most pilots won’t believe.
Last edited by Wide Mouth Frog; 17th February 2025 at 15:28 . Subjects
ATC
FAA
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 17, 2025, 15:43:00 GMT permalink Post: 11829976 |
I would say the very simple, & totally effective, following: NO helicopter route, NO helicopter, BUT commercial aircraft with NOTHING to conflict with it = NO collision. Can anyone argue with those simple facts . Leaving aside whether equipment was working properly , pilots were making errors, or anything else contributed to the collision. Simple solution.
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