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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 18, 2025, 12:39:00 GMT permalink Post: 11830705 |
But, who exactly are the “knuckleheads” ? To my mind, they are the officials who approved these routes & procedures. Would you agree ? Others (ATC & pilots) might have made contributory errors, but the situation was orchestrated by those who designed & allowed the procedures. Correct ?
I've asked a question over on Rotorheads to see if anyone knows the actual clearance and service given to helicopters entering the DCA Class Bravo on the 'routes', and I'm happy to repeat it here. In London it's Radar Control ie. separation provided by ATC supported by radar. That's one part of the picture. The other is this startling revelation from Jennifer Homendy that there are no lateral limits to the 'routes', so in one sense they are not really 'routes' at all just guidelines with defined altitude limits. I can't find even altitude limits on the NY and Boston charts. In other words, the way the 'routes' are used is quite possibly defined locally by custom and practice rather than designed with safety baked in by the authority, and that may be the way the authority intended things to be. In the UK every towered field has its own safety management system, as does the CAA. If these exist here at DCA and the FAA it would be instructive to have those examined as part of the investigation, because either they are not being used, or they're being ignored. Nobody could maintain that the risks on this 'route' were As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP). Last edited by Wide Mouth Frog; 18th February 2025 at 13:16 . Subjects
ATC
DCA
FAA
NTSB Chair Jennifer Homendy
Radar
Separation (ALL)
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 21, 2025, 23:02:00 GMT permalink Post: 11833309 |
Well unless you've got a button for 10 degrees or so, I don't think it's going to solve this problem.
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 22, 2025, 01:15:00 GMT permalink Post: 11833379 |
I can think of one: you apply IFR separation standards (the minimum in the US is 1.5nm/500’?), at least for night operations. If two routes come closer to each other than that in either dimension, e.g. DCA RW33 approach and helicopter route 1, then traffic must be actively kept apart.
If two aircraft are converging on the same runway or look like they are going to occupy it simultaneously, then one of them has to give way. Why should it be any different for a small volume of sky? Subjects
DCA
IFR
Separation (ALL)
Visual Separation
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 22, 2025, 11:14:00 GMT permalink Post: 11833589 |
I'm sure it does, but UK helimeds use the suffix to indicate they are actually on a shout, rather than training or positioning.
Caley's Coachman:
My apologies, I tend to regard the conversation here as being reflective of the lounge bar rather than the witness box. You're right, 'recommends' is a better word and I will try to be more pedantic.
I personally don't think there's anything to be gained from going down the ICAO route. The NTSB has it's own charter and that's what dictates what happens in the USA. I can see several ways the NTSB could take this, first the obvious one. The helicopter assumed responsibility for separation when it was not able to do so, and then found itself on track for collision. That's what I would define as true proximate cause. Then there's a step back from there which says nobody should be allowed to request and receive visual separation responsibilities in Class B airspace. That would be a good result as far as I'm concerned. And the final step, which I think is more contentious and really hard for the US to accept, is that the culture at the FAA and within the industry is to balance safety and boosterism for the industry, and I think that is a recipe for irreconcilable conflicts. I'm not holding my breath on that one.
Easy Street:
I am not sure the subsequent line of discussion over how Class B requires ATC (not pilots) to separate all traffic is a very productive one. Any separation instruction given by ATC relies upon the pilot executing it, for instance by maintaining the cleared altitude. Here, it relied on the pilot not colliding with the specific traffic he had confirmed visual contact with. So far as the FAA is concerned, that's a sufficient degree of control and differs from the "see and avoid" principle applicable to VFR/VFR in Class C, and VFR/Any in Class D. Again, the question is whether that's appropriate.
Last edited by Wide Mouth Frog; 22nd February 2025 at 11:49 . Reason: Adding response to Easy Street Subjects
ATC
FAA
ICAO
NTSB
See and Avoid
Separation (ALL)
Visual Separation
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 22, 2025, 12:07:00 GMT permalink Post: 11833616 |
Sorry, I may have over-interpreted your response. This is the line that prompted that.
Any separation instruction given by ATC relies upon the pilot executing it
Subjects
ATC
Separation (ALL)
Visual Separation
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 22, 2025, 14:31:00 GMT permalink Post: 11833694 |
I think that's a bit apocalyptic. SARPS are just that, Standards and Recommended Practices. And I'm not saying that the USA is out of line with them, I'm just saying that if you want to understand what the NTSB are doing you should look at their charter, not something that is once removed.
Subjects
NTSB
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| Wide Mouth Frog
February 22, 2025, 17:10:00 GMT permalink Post: 11833774 |
WMF,
… well having searched the usual places and the NTSB, you will have to help with directions and text for reference. There is a NTSB Charter for data, but nothing which explains the link between ICAO and the USA, and thence to the NTSB and investigation, or the required statement of any USA deviation from the ICAO guidance (Annex 13). Notwithstanding https://www.ntsb.gov/about/organizat...office_as.aspx " fulfill U.S. obligations under International Civil Aviation Organization agreements" "to examine specific aviation safety problems from a broader perspective. " But back to the thread. Are there any reasons why NTSB might not comment on the wider organisational aspects as indicated in the discussion. Also noting that the NTSB have no powers of enforcement, relying on the FAA; thus if the FAA process were to be identified as deficient, who mandates change. ,, Subjects
FAA
ICAO
NTSB
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