Posts about: "CCTV" [Posts: 84 Pages: 5]

Tailspin Turtle
July 13, 2025, 23:43:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11921782
Originally Posted by Musician
Thank you for your reply! I'm aware you know more about ADS-B than I do, and I'm happy to learn.
As you know, I'm referring to the map view and data on https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/f...rom-ahmedabad/ .

That's what I thought at first, based on the time stamps.
08:08:50.87 last full ADS-B message (172 kts)
08:08:54 APU inlet door starts to open, per the report.

My problem here is that the report also says that the maximum speed was 180 knots IAS at about 08:08:42. And we have
2025-06-12T08:08:46.550875Z,8005ec,23.069138,72.625871,575
associated with 184 kts as the first ADS-B message in the sequence.
Given that the clocks of ADS-B receivers are sometimes off, I think this might actually represent the moment of maximum speed; but then the AFS-B clock would be 4 seconds fast.
And that's why I adjusted my times.

A way to cross-check would be to track the aircraft position over time from the point of rotation, or to use the new photo in the report that shows the RAT over the runway to triangulate where that was.

Yes.
Would low pressure and high temperature make IAS lower than ground speed, even with the 7 knot headwind?

Either way, if they were decelerating at approximately 3 knots per second, then they would've ended up at about 150 knots IAS, which is less than Vr.

When I look at the CCTV video, 13 seconds into the flight, the aircraft is just "over the hump" and starts descending, so that tracks.

At this point, I don't know what having the engines spool up instead of being dead weight would've done to that flight path; and how successfully the aircraft could've been recovered from that.
Maybe they had only 4 seconds to flip those switches, instead of 5 seconds?

Still, the best bet is to not ask questions, but flip these switches back ASAP, no?
From the beginning, my impression looking at the final glide video was that they weren't sinking as fast as I would have expected with both engines failed completely. A rough analysis using 787 L/D data, revisited as more speed and altitude estimates became available, convinced me that it was very unlikely that they could have gotten that far in that configuration with not only no thrust, but the drag from that big windmilling front fan on each engine. The preliminary report states they got at least one engine turning, apparently fast enough to reduce that drag and therefore get them to the crash site. However, as tdracer opined, a few more seconds would not have allowed for enough thrust to develop to stop the descent before ground contact.
KRviator
July 14, 2025, 03:46:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11921841
Originally Posted by Lookleft
My belief is that CVideoRs, with robust protections and legislation around their use, will help accident investigations immensely by answering some of the what questions that the FDR and CVR don't seem able to. It doesn't have to be set up like the many Go-Pro images that are on social media. All that is needed is an image of the center console and the engine display and EICAS/ECAM screens .There would be no need to have images of the pilots faces.
The Australian Transport Safety Bureau recently investigated the loss of an R66 and praised the ability of the factory-fitted video recorder to assist in identifying the cause of the accident. DFDR & CVR legislation was written, literally, half a century ago, long before on-board video was even possible, yet alone considered, and technology hasn't kept up with the times. It's about time it did.

Originally Posted by Lonewolf 50
Disagree. It creates a hostile work environment. You don't need that in the cockpit / on the flight deck.

Just need to ask: are you involved in airline management?
Truck & bus driver's, cabbies, train driver's, even the kid at Macca's who hands you your burgers are all filmed at work and don't feel it's a hostile workplace, so sorry to say that airline pilots are most certainly not special enough to argue against the introduction of such technology - no matter how big your ego. The same argument of Big Brother was used when CVR's were introduced and no one bats an eye anymore, it's widely accepted, even though you'll still get the odd bloke here or there who erases the CVR before handing over to the next crew. If regulators want to introduce onboard CCTV with the same protections as CVR data, you won't win an argument against it. E specially when the increasing number of fatalities whose ultimate cause is pilot suicide will sway public opinion against you by people who themselves already subject to such surveillance at work. "Why are they so special?" will be the sentiment...

Granted, accident investigates are good at what they do, and I'm in awe of their ability to reconstruct the majority of accidents to determine the ultimate cause (without video). but when technology is available that would have already solved this accident ie. "On-board CCTV shows the Effo selecting the engine run switches to OFF for reasons that remain under investigation" (and to be clear, I AM NOT suggesting that's actually what happened...), it would solve a lot of issues and put to bed speculation about what actually happened to the fuel control switches, who did what and when and I'm at a genuine loss as to why people would argue against it, when it's already so widespread and entrenched in other industries.

Even now - with the preliminary report, I haven't seen mention of which pilot asked the other "Why did you [go to] CUTOFF?" whereas a video would have already told the whole story of this accident - with the exception of the why?
slats11
July 14, 2025, 03:59:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11921844
Especially when the increasing number of fatalities whose ultimate cause is pilot suicide will sway public opinion against you by people who themselves already subject to such surveillance at work. "Why are they so special?" will be the sentiment...
And that is what will drive it.

We have all had to accept CCTV if we want to pump gas, scan groceries, walk into a bank, get on a bus, walk thru an airport, or catch an Uber.

We have the situation where pilot malfeasance is now the number 1 cause of RPT fatalities.

Guess where this is headed.
Lead Balloon
July 14, 2025, 07:45:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11921923
Originally Posted by slats11
And that is what will drive it.

We have all had to accept CCTV if we want to pump gas, scan groceries, walk into a bank, get on a bus, walk thru an airport, or catch an Uber.

We have the situation where pilot malfeasance is now the number 1 cause of RPT fatalities.

Guess where this is headed.
Despite my understanding and agreeing with the merits of the arguments made by commercial pilots about the potentially deleterious effects of cockpit videos and the publication of raw recorder information, I think it would be prudent for commercial pilots to brace for a mugging by political reality. If the truth is that the course of events in the cockpit of AI171 is 'pretty clear' from the recorded voice and data recorders, the political pressure to reveal, 'soon', what is 'pretty clear' is likely to become overwhelming in the context of previous tragedies. And any impediment to that happening in future tragedies, because of pilot resistance, will be steamrolled. If pilots want to argue that they will be 'less safe', I wish them luck in getting popular support.
Someone Somewhere
July 14, 2025, 08:22:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11921946
Korea has made CCTV mandatory in operating theatres .

I work in a facility where cameras outnumber staff on site roughly 3:1.

Various forms of public transport (trains, buses, trams, I assume many boats) have ubiquitous external, internal, and in at least some cases driver facing CCTV.

Plant control rooms (including power stations, dams, and chemical facilities) have ubiquitous CCTV.

Driver-facing cameras with alerting and KPIs for events like speeding, hard braking, phone usage/distracted driving, and fatigue detection are becoming increasingly common for fleet vehicles, thanks largely to hefty insurer discounts. That's not just heavy trucks but things like HVAC installers, linemen, and ambulances.

I suspect anyone who thinks this will never happen in aviation is being rather optimistic.

Originally Posted by bulldog89
The issue is you don't know how FDR data is used.
And, no, it's not just in case of abnormal occurrences.
CVR is likely what was meant.



directsosij
July 14, 2025, 08:35:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11921958
Originally Posted by Someone Somewhere
Korea has made CCTV mandatory in operating theatres .

I work in a facility where cameras outnumber staff on site roughly 3:1.

Various forms of public transport (trains, buses, trams, I assume many boats) have ubiquitous external, internal, and in at least some cases driver facing CCTV.

Plant control rooms (including power stations, dams, and chemical facilities) have ubiquitous CCTV.

Driver-facing cameras with alerting and KPIs for events like speeding, hard braking, phone usage/distracted driving, and fatigue detection are becoming increasingly common for fleet vehicles, thanks largely to hefty insurer discounts. That's not just heavy trucks but things like HVAC installers, linemen, and ambulances.

I suspect anyone who thinks this will never happen in aviation is being rather optimistic.


CVR is likely what was meant.
yes thank you for the correction, CVR. I don\x92t see what the problem is? I have been flying for 20 years I couldn\x92t care less if the CVR has a camera feed.
KRviator
July 14, 2025, 10:22:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11922047
Originally Posted by bulldog89
Additional time, money, maintenance, weight and points of failure to get supplementary data for a once in a bazilion times occurrence.

Hardly surprising.
Once in a bazillion, eh?

It seems more passengers are dying in scheduled flights in recent times due to pilot suicide than any other cause - and people still want to argue about whether it was suicide or an accident after the fact.

The simple fact is it would likely have 'solved' this accident by now. We'd know if the fuel switches were operated by a crewmember. We'd know which crew member. We'd know who asked who "why'd you [go to] cutoff?", we'd know if there was any physical activity between the two before or after the engine shutdown and we'd (probably) know if there was any indication or external reason for them to do so that isn't captured on the DFDR or CVR. The ATSB raved about the ability to recover video footage in the R66 prang - and that was a single-pilot helicopter that was fitted with it, one could only speculate how much the accident investigators would have liked to have it here...

So...I ask this as a genuine question - why are pilots so fearful of being video'd at work when virtually every other industry - particularly transport related industries - has at least CCTV, if not more intrusive methods of surveilling their employees? In my last company, we had real-time In Vehicle Monitoring Systems , Dashcam's and Cat Driver Safety Systems in our light vehicles, FFCCTV and dataloggers and IR detectors in the locomotive cabin to detect movement, CCTV throughout the shunting yard and car dumpers as well as the datalogging of the signal system and radio communications - and that was just a train company. And the notable thing about all this surveillance is, several times, I was able to demand the relevant evidence be downloaded and it cleared me of an allegation of wrongdoing. In part, due to the lack of protections afforded us in rail when compared to the legislation guarding use and disclosure of the CVR that exists in aviation.

Can anyone articulate a specific reason or their grounds for not wanting CCTV in the flight deck - and not just a catchall "it's a hostile work environment" - what makes it hostile in your view? Why do you feel it's acceptable to be filmed in the aerobridge but not the flight deck? The fact they can watch you screwup instead of just listening to you screwup? The fact you can't hide anything that goes on behind the closed door after an accident? What specific articulatable reasons do pilots have for not wanting to be captured on CCTV in their workplace like so many other employees around the world take for granted every day?
bulldog89
July 14, 2025, 10:34:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11922058
Originally Posted by KRviator
Once in a bazillion, eh?

It seems more passengers are dying in scheduled flights in recent times due to pilot suicide than any other cause - and people still want to argue about whether it was suicide or an accident after the fact.
Post the math, or we're talking about nothing.

"Quickly solving" (which in your post means finding soneone to blame) an accident does not mean improving safety. A CCTV is NOT a preventive measure, and CVR and FDR proved to provide enough data to conduct a proper safety investigation.

A camera right in your face 24/7 does nothing to improve safety, and could also lead to inactions for fear of repercussion. Anyway, if you want camera be my guest, with the only condition to introduce AI fatigue recognition. That's be a blast, as written above.

Oh, by the way...saying "a lot of people are already being recorded at work" means less than nothing.

Last edited by bulldog89; 14th July 2025 at 11:18 .
slats11
July 14, 2025, 11:23:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11922102
@ The Brigadier
Looked at objectively, having Cockpit Video and Voice Recorder (CVVR) can only improve accident investigation accuracy by clarifying ambiguous events, providing visual confirmation of actions taken (or not taken) by flight crew and gives investigators insights on crew coordination, error chains, and situational awareness. Of course pilot Unions have their objections. I wonder if pilots all refuse to fit dashcams in their cars?
@ Lead Balloon
​​​​​​​ Despite my understanding and agreeing with the merits of the arguments made by commercial pilots about the potentially deleterious effects of cockpit videos and the publication of raw recorder information, I think it would be prudent for commercial pilots to brace for a mugging by political reality. If the truth is that the course of events in the cockpit of AI171 is 'pretty clear' from the recorded voice and data recorders, the political pressure to reveal, 'soon', what is 'pretty clear' is likely to become overwhelming in the context of previous tragedies. And any impediment to that happening in future tragedies, because of pilot resistance, will be steamrolled. If pilots want to argue that they will be 'less safe', I wish them luck in getting popular support.
Sadly, we are living in an era few of us imagined, and where previously unthinkable events are becoming more common. Wishing it weren't so or saying in ain't so won't make it not so.

I believe the industry should embrace change. If not, the industry risks finding itself embraced by change.

Better to be out in front of this issue and negotiating appropriate safeguards on CCTV monitoring, rather than being dragged along reluctantly and with less influence.

Last edited by T28B; 14th July 2025 at 12:06 . Reason: fixed brackets
slats11
July 14, 2025, 11:39:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11922111
Often, those committing suicide do not want it known that it was in fact suicide, as this has tangible harms for their family (financial and reputational). Cameras on flight deck would generally provide confirmative evidence of intent, and as such if family was a factor in this way, this would likely cause at least pause for thought for someone with these intentions.
I agree

CCTV would not have prevented 9/11, nor Germanwings. The perpetrators in these incidents made no effort to hide their crime, and had no concern about their legacy after death.

CCTV may well have prevented MH370 as well as this case. With both, a premeditated plan had the effect of creating confusion and at least some doubt. That may well have been the intent of the method adopted (rather than simply nosing over).

As always, we are talking about risk management - not risk elimination.
OldnGrounded
July 14, 2025, 11:48:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11922119
Originally Posted by slats11
. . . CCTV may well have prevented MH370 as well as this case. With both, a premeditated plan had the effect of creating confusion and at least some doubt .
Emphasis added.

We don't have evidence sufficient to reach that conclusion in either case. Maybe such evidence will emerge in the Air India crash investigation. Conceivably, investigators already have it (although, if they do, it should have been cited in the preliminary report), but we don't have it. If that's what happened in MH370, it seems pretty unlikely, at this point, that it's going to emerge.
Musician
July 14, 2025, 11:48:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11922120
Originally Posted by slats11
CCTV may well have prevented MH370 as well as this case. With both, a premeditated plan had the effect of creating confusion and at least some doubt. That may well have been the intent of the method adopted (rather than simply nosing over).
We wouldn't have the video for MH370 even if a camera was installed, so, no, it wouldn't.
We don't even know that the Ahmedabad crash was a suicide, or that there was a "premeditated plan".
DutchRoll
July 14, 2025, 11:53:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11922128
I think there's a good chance that there might be mandated CCTV in cockpits in the future as a consequence of this accident. There's also near enough to a 100% chance it would not and could not prevent this type of accident, but "accident prevention" will be the reason given. It always makes me curious how knee-jerk regulatory actions get justified. I don't care that much if they do install it - the worst that could happen is I get sprung picking my nose. But I do care when authorities or Governments issue nonsense reasons for it in an effort to be "seen to be doing something" by the public.

I'm late to the party here (deliberately) but I'm slightly surprised there seem to be quite a few commenters not acknowledging the elephant in the room after this report. I spent years on the B767 and the B744 before moving to Airbus. These are big chunky switches requiring two different muscle actions to change their position. "Accidentally" moving them from run to cutoff with a neat 1 second split is extremely improbable even at the best of times, and makes no sense at all during the first moments of the takeoff phase. The hypothesis which does make more sense based on the facts now available is just a bit disturbing to mention, but that's unfortunately where we are at the moment.
cats_five
July 14, 2025, 12:11:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11922144
Originally Posted by slats11
I agree
<sip>
CCTV may well have prevented MH370
<snip>
I can't see that, given MH370 is at the bottom of the ocean. Continuous streaming & monitoring would have been required which in my view isn't possible on at least 2 grounds
S.o.S.
July 14, 2025, 15:24:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11922297
The topic of CCTV in the flight deck is now for discussion: here in R & N.

S.o.S.
July 14, 2025, 18:06:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11922401
To repeat:

The topic of CCTV in the flight deck is now for discussion:
here in R & N.
Pip_Pip
July 14, 2025, 20:36:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11922482
Originally Posted by Musician
A way to cross-check would be to track the aircraft position over time from the point of rotation, or to use the new photo in the report that shows the RAT over the runway to triangulate where that was.
This was posted sometime ago, but if anyone would still find it useful to pinpoint the location of the aircraft in the 'new' photo from the Preliminary Report (with RAT deployed) I made a crude attempt which placed it roughly midway between the two sets of identical touchdown zone markings, ~245m (803 ft) from the displaced threshold of RW05.

The deemed position of the CCTV camera is only an estimate, based on visual cues. I'm happy to share my workings, should anyone find it useful to cross-reference this with other data they are working on, but I will avoid cluttering up the thread any further until/unless it becomes relevant.

You're looking for the point where the LEFT of the two white lines intersects the runway (ignore the white dots):


Musician
July 14, 2025, 21:36:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11922527
Originally Posted by Pip_Pip
This was posted sometime ago, but if anyone would still find it useful to pinpoint the location of the aircraft in the 'new' photo from the Preliminary Report (with RAT deployed) I made a crude attempt which placed it roughly midway between the two sets of identical touchdown zone markings, ~245m (803 ft) from the displaced threshold of RW05.

The deemed position of the CCTV camera is only an estimate, based on visual cues. I'm happy to share my workings, should anyone find it useful to cross-reference this with other data they are working on, but I will avoid cluttering up the thread any further until/unless it becomes relevant.

You're looking for the point where the LEFT of the two white lines intersects the runway (ignore the white dots):

Thank you! Eyeballing the map overview at FR24 and the ADS-B data, that puts it at 8:08:49. That's 6 seconds after the loss of both engines, so the clock could still be 4 seconds fast—and would have to be fast if that was the first frame of the video where the RAT was fully deployed.
Pip_Pip
July 14, 2025, 22:05:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11922543
Originally Posted by Musician
so the clock could still be 4 seconds fast\x97and would have to be fast if that was the first frame of the video where the RAT was fully deployed.
You're welcome, maestro!

I figure you are already well aware of the following, but I mention it to avoid others reading more into the words than was intended: the report doesn't confirm whether or not the CCTV still in Figure 15 is the first frame where the RAT can be seen fully deployed.
Turkey Brain
July 15, 2025, 05:22:00 GMT
permalink
Post: 11922663
Air India 171: Energy-Consistent Flight Profile




This energy-based model illustrates Air India 171's flight profile from liftoff to impact. It uses the initial data point from FlightRadar24 of 184 kts G/S, 21 ft height, Google Earth for the crash location, and CCTV footage (originally posted on X) for timing.



A key observation is the calculated average ground speed of 150 knots from the initial point, just after takeoff, to the crash site, derived using the CCTV elapsed time. The model incorporates "best-guess" mid-points inferred from the CCTV footage, which help depict approximate indicated airspeeds consistent with the aircraft's energy state throughout the flight.



The analysis assumes zero thrust during the flight and an average Lift-to-Drag ratio of approximately 12. For this model, a takeoff mass of 210 tonnes and an estimated V2 of 160 knots were used.



Note: This analysis was conducted prior to the release of the AAIB preliminary report, and therefore does not account for the correct take off mass and the actual V2 of 162. The differences are small and as this is a rough best guess, it\x92s just a basic energy model to show the possible trade between speed and height. No account was made of an engine spooling up at the end of the flight. Visual review of the video suggests the thrust from any restarting engine must have been very low, as no significant yaw is discernible.