Posts about: "CVR" [Posts: 256 Pages: 13]

Shep69
July 13, 2025, 13:42:00 GMT
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Post: 11921331
Originally Posted by MissChief
I agree with sabenaboy.

The subject of pilot suicide is not distasteful, but for many it is taboo.

I understand this. Many historical accidents caused by pilot incompetence could well have been quickly labelled as suicide, only for their errors to show up in the subsequent investigation.

Looking for a rational explanation is a normal way to go, and suicide is not rational in most peoples' eyes.

However, this tragic event looks highly probable to have been caused by a deliberate action. And shutting off the fuel controls immediately following rotation is impossible to justify as an accidental move.

I remember calling the German Wings accident as a likely suicide event as soon as I heard about it. Nevertheless I was open to hostility and recriminations on this website for quite a few days, once my carefully-worded contribution was not deleted.

I do wonder if any further information can be gleaned from the FDR, which has not already been shared. I hope so. And of course, the CVR contents require further analysis.

Nobody in their right minds takes any pleasure, woke or not, from learning of a suicide, particularly one that involves the death of many innocent people.
And there are potential causal effects not directly caused by suicidal (homicidal) mindset.

Mental impairment is a huge and not well understood spectrum. Sometimes it\x92s dark and criminal; sometimes it\x92s long term disease related (Alzheimer\x92s, etc), sometimes acute (stroke), sometimes chemical and mental imbalance developing over a shorter time period (like the US Captain who had a paranoid like episode inflight, or the jumpseater in the US trying to shut down both engines but restrained by crew). In many cases it\x92s impossible to see coming and doesn\x92t even have to involve criminal/homicidal/psychotic intent. It can simply be a stroke or episode which causes confusion and someone to start grabbing at switches best left untouched \x97 perhaps while thinking he is doing the correct actions. So one can not ignore the possibility that a crew member suffered some sort of cognitive episode resulting in shutting off the FCS; perhaps thinking he was back in the chocks for a few minutes. And then forgetting he\x92d done it.

These events may be exacerbated by the huge stigma associated with a pilot attempting to seek counseling or mental health help (even for a relatively small problem which can untreated develop into a much larger one). Out of fear of repercussions of falling into that medical \x91black hole\x92 and trying to get re-certified for even minor mental health glitches.
double-oscar
July 13, 2025, 14:45:00 GMT
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Post: 11921364
It would have been useful if more of the CVR data had been released so as to see the crew interaction. Also the language used on what was released seems to refer to a third person.
However, from an operator perspective. Captain PM, FO PF. PF selects TOGA and follows the thrust levers, Captain confirms Thrust Set and replaces FO hands on the Thrust Levers. 80Kt call by PM, acknowledged by PF. Aircraft calls V1, Captain should withdraw hands from Thrust Levers and calls Rotate at Vr. PM is looking for confirmation the aircraft is climbing and calls Positive Rate. PF confirms and calls Gear Up. At this point the PF will be looking through the HUD looking to follow the flight director, the PM would be checking LNAV had engaged and at 400\x92 checking THR REF and VNAV SPD. However, at this point a loss of thrust occurred. So how was this apparent to the PF who would have been looking out with both hands on the control wheel. Reduction in pitch? GPWS call-out? Decreasing N1 on the engine instruments? EICAS ENG SHUTDOWN? What did the PM see? Who called out the situation? Were any actions called for? At some point as the generators went off line all the FO instruments would have blanked. Did the Captain assume control? I don\x92t think I would have been thinking about the Fuel Cut-Off switches at that point, yet they were specifically mentioned which does mean the switches were moved and it wasn\x92t some internal fault.
Hopefully, as the CVR is further analysed some more information will come to light.
skippybangkok
July 13, 2025, 15:02:00 GMT
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Post: 11921377
Originally Posted by Captain Biggles 101
With the greatest respect, I don't think any deliberate act has been proven. Allocating blame on assumptions should be avoided. People should work on facts, and then unconfirmed assumptions.

The only known fact is that engines for some reason were shut down. The other known fact is that there is a recorded indication that the start lever command was recorded as both cutoff in short succession then followed by idle detent causing a restart attempt.

I think the key unknowns here are important.
1. Was the start lever position recorded, or only the electrical signal? My money is on an electrical signal not position, therefore the manual positioning of the start levers is not conclusively proven.

2. The bulletin for locking mechanism for the start levers has been mentioned in the preliminary report. This is a huge unknown. Did that mean that in a failure that the levers could both move into cutoff at the same time? This occurred exactly as the aircraft was rotating and increasing pitch.

3. The information from the CVR if taken at face value must not be discounted. No pilot actually confirmed conclusively seeing the other move the switch. This could have been an assumption noticing an engine failure, seeing the start levers positions in cutoff or indeed seeing the start levers moved deliberately. This is a huge critical unknown.

4. One pilot asked 'why did you cutoff' and the other responded 'I didn't'. This is not a confirmation of anything for sure. In fact it is equally a suggestion nobody pilot moved the switches as it is saying they did. This is not conclusive. This raises an important question, was this genuine, did either pilot have any reason in their life to attempt to do this and then cover their actions? There is zero suggestion here either way, but hopefully investigators will already be looking at their backgrounds and state of affairs.

5. There is no indication who or what commanded the engines back to idle detent again. There is proof of both engines attempting to restart. I would take this as confirmation of teamwork existing on the flight deck, and this would suggest a lack of deliberate interference by either pilot. Should that have been deliberately done, so much more could have happened. It just hasn't been alluded to in the preliminary report.

My own impression is that it did not appear to be a situation of a deliberate act to crash. I say this as they appear to have both tried to save the aircraft and immediately restart the engines and recover taking some critical timely actions demonstrating competent reaction.

The timing of the commanding fuel to cutoff os critical imo. The aircraft was pitching. If an accidental command to cutoff occurred then I feel this however unlikely would have been made instead of another action. The only likely thing happening at that exact time or due 2-3 seconds after lift off was gear up. The CVR and recorded timing of engine failure in relation to that challenge and response in SOP will be key imo. Did the challenge for gear up occur before the idle detent electrical signals? Also, the focus should be on that bulletin for the locking mechanism for the start levers.

I just cannot imagine an experienced crew doing this by accident and the information just doesn't suggest a deliberate act.

My post is just to highlight huge lists of unknowns. The media appears to have made their mind up that the flight crew did this. I just highlight that is definitely not confirmed yet. We have a whole list of unknowns and conflicting communication that raises more questions than they solve.

I would urge zero conclusions be made, and RIP the crew and passengers. There are zero conclusions to what happened yet in my opinion, and I think the suggestion to relatives of the flight crew and families tragically killed that this is a known pilot deliberate action simply cannot be made at this point. We must not blame the flight crew prematurely or pretend we know what happened. I think the media should take note and back off from all the assumptions.






A bit of psycology. If one were intent on crashing the plane and did switch to cut off, they would most likely fight like hell to keep them off.

Kudos to the crew for trying to re-light the engines so quickly.

My 10 cents is on the switches and there is not a aireworthiness directive out there for nothing.

slats11
July 13, 2025, 15:16:00 GMT
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Post: 11921385
Pilots are best placed to analyze and understand accidents due to pilot error or weather or system / technical failures.

Pilots are probably not the best placed to understand crashes brought about by deliberate actions such as Germanwings, MH370 and this incident. It is outside their normal frame of reference, and professional pride (understandably) makes malfeasance hard to accept.

MH370 was a significant change. It was the first time that we can\x92t know with certainty what happened, nor who was responsible. Most have their suspicions, but they can only be suspicions.

Preserving your legacy can be a powerful driver. Maybe it\x92s just preserving your legacy for the sake of it. Maybe it\x92s to avoid causing distress or hardship or embarrassment to your family. Maybe it\x92s to protect an insurance policy. But there can be many reasons to seek \x93plausible deniability\x94 and anonymity even in death.

At some stage we may learn what else was on the CVR. Details of the final conversations have been minimal - conspicuously so. I suspect other investigative bodies are reviewing the CVR and may be leading the next phase of the investigation.

It is extremely difficult and confronting to acknowledge that we now find ourselves in an era when malfeasance by a pilot is the leading cause of airline fatalities. I suspect this trend will continue - as with trucks driving into pedestrians on our cities.
PPRuNeUser548247
July 13, 2025, 17:38:00 GMT
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Post: 11921475
Noteworthy that many of the posts on this thread are grounded in logical fallacies; maybe before posting check if you are falling into the trap of -

Appeal to ignorance: Lack of evidence is not proof of a preferred alternative.
Appeal to authority: Past experience or titles don’t exempt anyone from flawed logic.
False equivalence: two scenarios are presented as equally plausible or causally comparable, despite significant differences in probability, evidence, or implications.
Post hoc reasoning: Asserting that a known service bulletin was not followed by by Air India must explain the incident confuses correlation with causation.
False dichotomy: Framing the situation as either technical failure or scapegoating of pilots creates an artificial binary.
Hasty generalisation: Drawing broad conclusions from a single word choice (“transitioned”) or partial CVR transcripts from a preliminary report overreaches what the evidence supports.
FullWings
July 13, 2025, 17:44:00 GMT
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Post: 11921480
Originally Posted by ACW342
Back in the days before it became illegal I used to blag my way into the cockpit on short haul flights using my RAF ID card. Part of the cockpit checks, if the third seat was occupied, was the question "Pax, seat belt on and secure?" to which I always responded "Seat Belt on and secure". I am sure that that Question and Response is still used on check lists and if that is the case that Q&R would have been recorded on the CVR. That should, hopefully, do away with the 'third person in the cockpit\x94 theory ACW342
I think what more likely did away with that theory for the investigators was the absence of the remains of a third body up the front and any audio of the door opening after the switches had been pulled?

As far as the gear lever being in the down position in the wreckage, it could be that the engine shutdowns occurred before the positive rate call and/or the gear was selected up but put down again when a forced landing became inevitable. The only paraphrased communication we have is to do with the engine controls - there was probably more but the preliminary report has omitted it because it\x92s not really relevant to the main event?
Contact Approach
July 13, 2025, 18:03:00 GMT
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Post: 11921494
Originally Posted by double-oscar
It would have been useful if more of the CVR data had been released so as to see the crew interaction. Also the language used on what was released seems to refer to a third person.
However, from an operator perspective. Captain PM, FO PF. PF selects TOGA and follows the thrust levers, Captain confirms Thrust Set and replaces FO hands on the Thrust Levers. 80Kt call by PM, acknowledged by PF. Aircraft calls V1, Captain should withdraw hands from Thrust Levers and calls Rotate at Vr. PM is looking for confirmation the aircraft is climbing and calls Positive Rate. PF confirms and calls Gear Up. At this point the PF will be looking through the HUD looking to follow the flight director, the PM would be checking LNAV had engaged and at 400\x92 checking THR REF and VNAV SPD. However, at this point a loss of thrust occurred. So how was this apparent to the PF who would have been looking out with both hands on the control wheel. Reduction in pitch? GPWS call-out? Decreasing N1 on the engine instruments? EICAS ENG SHUTDOWN? What did the PM see? Who called out the situation? Were any actions called for? At some point as the generators went off line all the FO instruments would have blanked. Did the Captain assume control? I don\x92t think I would have been thinking about the Fuel Cut-Off switches at that point, yet they were specifically mentioned which does mean the switches were moved and it wasn\x92t some internal fault.
Hopefully, as the CVR is further analysed some more information will come to light.
Very good post and just as I expect. The PF is busy, the PM is not. Had the PF moved the switches it would not have taken all that time to get them back into run. Had the PM moved the switches then it will take the PF a few seconds to figure out what on earth is going on.

Interestingly ENG 1 was cut off first\x85
Prob30Tempo TSRA
July 13, 2025, 18:05:00 GMT
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Post: 11921497
I find it ironic I got shut down by mods here fur posting about suicide on the AI tech thread.

Where some very fanciful idea as about AG logic where being trotted out etc .

How about suicide by FCS and use the CVR to blame the other guy ? Doesn\x92t seem so far fetched now



llamaman
July 13, 2025, 19:09:00 GMT
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Post: 11921545
I've been following this with interest from the start. My very first reaction when I saw it was that it was a double-engine failure, clearly I was intrigued to know whether it was pilot or system initiated.
I don't think from what we've told that you can draw a conclusion either way. The data shows that the FDR recorded both fuel switches being off, then back to on. The crucial piece here is that it's only a signal from the system, not a physical check of switch position, that provides the signal.
It's entirely possible that the physical switches were not moved. The CVR recording of the other pilot stating that he didn't move them is fascinating in this context.

za9ra22
July 13, 2025, 19:13:00 GMT
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Post: 11921548
Originally Posted by AirScotia
No-one has discussed the concept of suicidal ideation, where a person may idly 'play' with ideas of how to end their life. If someone 'played' with the idea of how to end their life but make it look accidental, I think they might come up with a scenario such as this.

Ideation doesn't always result in an actual act, but if the thoughts came from life factors not being fully brought into consciousness, there may be a 'dream sequence' moment where they actually do the thing they've played with in their mind. It's not pre-planned or intentional, and the person who's acted out may not even be consciously aware they've done so.
I'd be shocked if ideation was not within the framework of discussion in the investigation, even if not covered in the discussions here.

Your point is a fair one though - it is quite possible that ideation got played out in actuality for non-intended reasons. But that said, this would be a very unusual way for it to manifest, because the presence of inhibiting factors (passengers, observers on the ground, the CVR to name but three) would be pretty high.

It does raise a thought though: If one of the flight deck crew had suffered suicidal ideation and began to act it out without deliberately intending, the other querying 'why did you do that', could certainly be the trigger that got him to reply 'I didn't' and then back to attempting/helping a recovery.

Contact Approach
July 13, 2025, 19:40:00 GMT
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Post: 11921572
Originally Posted by za9ra22
That totally clears up any doubt then, because a media interview where claims are made without any substantive evidence at all are clearly to be taken as gospel.

What I found interesting when viewing the Captain's background, was that he was a long-time carer for his aging father, and had called home before the flight to confirm that he would be in contact again once arrived in London. Also that he was highly respected with no history of difficult personal interactions, and had passed all medical clearances.

I'm sure we're all open to actual evidence though.
Wasn\x92t the same said about the Capt of MH370? Darkness hides deep within the shadows.

It certainly is very puzzling though.

Could it be that the one who cut off the fuel control switches was the one who said \x93why did you cut off the fuel switches\x94, hence the reply \x93I didn\x92t\x94 as the other guy didn\x92t actually do it?

Could that be an attempt to manipulate the CVR?
Contact Approach
July 13, 2025, 19:47:00 GMT
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Post: 11921581
Originally Posted by OldnGrounded
No doubt you are most qualified to opine on the likelihood of the events you refer to. But no one is qualified to make confident pronouncements about what actually happened in the absence of evidence, and that's what some of us are objecting to.
But there is evidence, pretty clear evidence, not only by the FDR but also the CVR. Now the question should be: who and why?

I\x92m at a loss as to why the discussion of an apu inlet door is relevant as it\x92s been clearly stated in the report to be working as per the conditions that were met.
Good Business Sense
July 13, 2025, 20:28:00 GMT
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Post: 11921620
Could be - we have a group of some 200 or so oldies ex. airline who had a thrash at this subject this morning - if you know how the system works (FDR, CVR, accident investigation, etc.) you could suggest that you could manipulate the scenario and that it would be hard to prove who actually did it. The transcripts with the actual words, tones and emotions could well point to who did it but could it be proved?
Contact Approach
July 13, 2025, 20:33:00 GMT
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Post: 11921623
Originally Posted by Good Business Sense
Could be - we have a group of some 200 or so oldies ex. airline who had a thrash at this subject this morning - if you know how the system works (FDR, CVR, accident investigation, etc.) you could suggest that you could manipulate the scenario and that it would be hard to prove who actually did it. The transcripts with the actual words, tones and emotions could well point to who did it but could it be proved?
Correct, if this was deliberate it was probably deceptively orchestrated to prevent such evidence.

skyrangerpro
July 13, 2025, 22:20:00 GMT
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Post: 11921735
Originally Posted by Musician
The short answer is that we wouldn't have CVR recordings if that was possible.

Basically, the cockpit voice recorder records the pilots incriminating themselves. It was only possible to get pilots to agree to have a CVR in the cockpit by assuring them it would only be used in accident investigations. For example, on the 787's EAFR you can read out the data on a laptop connected to the onboard network, but you can't read out the CVR unless you physically access the device.

Air accident investigations must safeguard that status. Their success depends on the guarantee that the investigation results can't be used to incriminate the pilots legally. But while courts cannot subpoena the CVR recording from the accident investigation, they wouldn't have to if the board released a full recording or even just a full transcript.

In my opinion, that is why this preliminary report is vague on who said what, and what exactly was said.

The CVR must not become a constant "anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law" in the cockpit.

I'd be happy if any lawyers in the thread (e.g. WillowRun 6-3 ) could correct or confirm.
You make a fair point, my head supports your position. However my heart says the families of the 229 passengers, 12 crew and 19 on the ground who were killed either through a cruel quirk of fate or deliberate intention over which they had absolutely no control deserve to know which it was at the earliest opportunity. They have suffered enough anguish. Full transparency is essential or mutterings of cover up will soon get louder.
slats11
July 13, 2025, 22:42:00 GMT
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Post: 11921749
Preserving your legacy can be a powerful driver. Maybe it’s just preserving your legacy for the sake of it. Maybe it’s to avoid causing distress or hardship or embarrassment to your family. Maybe it’s to protect an insurance policy. But there can be many reasons to seek “plausible deniability” and anonymity even in death.

At some stage we may learn what else was on the CVR. Details of the final conversations have been minimal - conspicuously so. I suspect other investigative bodies are reviewing the CVR and may be leading the next phase of the investigation.

It is extremely difficult and confronting to acknowledge that we now find ourselves in an era when malfeasance by a pilot is the leading cause of airline fatalities. I suspect this trend will continue - as with trucks driving into pedestrians on our cities.
PAXboy
July 13, 2025, 22:50:00 GMT
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Post: 11921752
skyrangerpro
Full transparency is essential or mutterings of cover up will soon get louder.
It is the case that, since the invention of '24 hour rolling news' coupled with modern telecommunications, have led most of the world's populace to expect information as rapidly as possible.

Sadly, air accident investigations cannot provide that for all the reasons given in many of the posts here. At some point, a suitably senior person in India (I cannot guess from which organisation) can tell the families and public that it may be months before an answer can be given. Simply because the crash enabled full investigation, does not mean full transparency is possible - at this stage.

Likewise, the CVR cannot be released for the media to feast on, as cogently explained earlier this evening. These immovable aspects of the investigation will have to be put across by Indian authorities.






slats11
July 13, 2025, 23:45:00 GMT
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Post: 11921784
The released FDR data is quite detailed. Enough to answer what, when & how beyond all reasonable doubt

The released CVR data is conspicuously less detailed.Herein lies who & maybe why

The next phase of the investigation may need to be led by other investigative bodies.

Authority gradients likely significant

Did Captain cut fuel, get challenged by FO, and then fuel turned back on too late?

Or did Captain cut fuel, accuse FO to get it on the record, and then fuel turned back on too late?

If FO cut fuel, would expect a more assertive comment and faster intervention.
Lookleft
July 14, 2025, 00:26:00 GMT
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Post: 11921800
Did Captain cut fuel, get challenged by FO, and then fuel turned back on too late?

Or did Captain cut fuel, accuse FO to get it on the record, and then fuel turned back on too late?

If FO cut fuel, would expect a more assertive comment and faster intervention.
Or did the F/O call for the gear up, the Captain still looking outside, did an action with his right hand, both pilots felt and heard the engines wind down, The F/O looking down realised what had happened, the Captain looked down and couldn't reconcile his intended action (bringing the gear up) hence the "I didn't do it " comment, then selected the FCO switches back to run but it was to late for the situation to be recovered. The only action they could take that they felt they had some control of was to broadcast a MAYDAY.

For me the prelim report just reveals an unintended consequence of relying on muscle memory to carry out an action that has been performed multiple times without confirmation. It happens a lot but rarely with such a tragic consequence. I have turned the ignition switch to Normal during an engine start when asked to set the park brake during a pushback. There have been multiple occasions where an A320 park brake was set when a flap setting was commanded. On more than one occasion the flaps have been raised when "gear up" was commanded. This may not have been the first time the FCO switches have been selected but definitely the first time it wasn't picked up early enough to reverse the action.

As to the CVR recordings, I will repeat what I have often stated previously. There is no inherent right of the public to receive a full transcript of the CVR in order for them to form their own opinion of what happened. It is up to the Indian AAIB to conduct an investigation under the requirements of Annex 13 and possibly a fuller transcript of the CVR will be published in the Final Report to help the reader gain an understanding of what happened.

My belief is that CVideoRs, with robust protections and legislation around their use, will help accident investigations immensely by answering some of the what questions that the FDR and CVR don't seem able to. It doesn't have to be set up like the many Go-Pro images that are on social media. All that is needed is an image of the center console and the engine display and EICAS/ECAM screens .There would be no need to have images of the pilots faces.
slats11
July 14, 2025, 00:43:00 GMT
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Post: 11921808
My belief is that CVideoRs, with robust protections and legislation around their use, will help accident investigations immensely by answering some of the what questions that the FDR and CVR don't seem able to. It doesn't have to be set up like the many Go-Pro images that are on social media. All that is needed is an image of the center console and the engine display and EICAS/ECAM screens .There would be no need to have images of the pilots faces.
Agree

in an era where pilot malfeasance is the single largest cause of deaths in RPT operations, this is inevitable

Two reasons
1. Will have some deterrent value. With MH370 and here, we see some effort to create confusion and ambiguity rather than perform a simple act
2. Will aid investigation of further incidents (which are also inevitable)