Posts by user "13 others" [Posts: 10 Total up-votes: 0 Pages: 1]

13 others
June 17, 2025, 14:24:00 GMT
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Post: 11904344
Originally Posted by Lead Balloon
This is one of the reasons for the valid theoretical points about probabilities not necessarily being valid as a matter of practicality. It's entirely reasonable to argue that, for example, the probabilities of a weight on wheels sensor failing at the same time as a throttle position sensor are vanishingly remote. But try predicting what will happen if a cup of coffee is spilt over a control console, or a piece of loose swarf in a connector shorts unrelated system wires or...

The scenarios are nearly infinite and it is impossible to predict the consequences of all of them.
Originally Posted by Luc Lion
The statistics that apply to such a situation are Bayesian statistics.
Baysian statistics play no role here, for the reason Lead Balloon identified: there are too many variables at play. Worse, Simpson's paradox identifies that, even in the circumstance where you know the key variables at play, you've still got to think clearly through what is going on.

You did stipulate that more causality factors can be calculated using Baysian means, but so what? Back to LB's first point: calculating all of them is not practical.

While the general public (i.e. The Simpsons) can be impressed with statements like "A billion flight hours without a mishap" what matters is the precise combination of factors that caused the earlier mishap, and how similar current circumstances are to that mishap. Viewed with such insight, mishaps are almost ordinarily common (aviation example being 178 seconds to live for a VFR pilot going VMC into IMC).

Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): Weight on Wheels

13 others
June 20, 2025, 04:24:00 GMT
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Post: 11906577
Originally Posted by EDML
What if it takes something to be worn/used after many years to get that kind of failure? The AI 787 was 11 years old. We have been discussing the fuel switches, but there are thousands of other parts that might contribute to such a failure in connection with some other problem.
Originally Posted by That lights normal!
Could water and/or chafing in the wiring loom \x93convince\x94 the \x93system\x94 that the AC was on the ground?
Before this accident occurred, Boeing whistleblowers were in fact reporting that planes were leaving the line, entering service with defects (including swarf) that would cause accidents many years later.

The TWA 800 airframe was 25 years old at the time of the accident, where arced wiring was implicated in that crash. In the aftermath, industry-wide sampling of aircraft found cracked insulation on wiring, non-factory swarf added by follow-on maintenance, instances where wiring had been re-routed or manipulated in a manner that placed increased strain on looms, etc. Of course the problem with wiring-related problems is that they can produce faults that no engineer could have foreseen or have developed countermeasures for.

Not to be an alarmist, but much has been written about wiring issues on the aging fleet. I tend to believe that maintenance people in earlier generations were more conscientious about their work, where now more than ever corners are cut (beginning at the factory).

Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): Fuel (All)  Fuel Cutoff Switches

13 others
July 01, 2025, 05:31:00 GMT
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Post: 11914021
Perhaps a result of being too dense, in these threads I have not understood whatsoever the discussions on L/D, best glide, AOA, stall speed, angles, whatever, as being relevant to this flight. I assume that the pilot flying was flying, i.e. stick and rudder. I give him/her the benefit of the doubt on account of being a pilot. Professional or not.

In the accident observed, the lessons learned in a Piper Cub, or lessor, apply. If you sense that you're going to smack the ground, then by God smack the ground with that part of you best engineered to take the relevant forces involved. Even pigeons understand this. This is a function of intuition. It's pointless to waste ink/electrons on the subject. In simple terms, the bottom-side of the aircraft most compressible without tender flesh involved is where a pilot should be expected to pitch to. These pilots, from a far away perspective, did it right. Proof being that someone walked away.

Subjects: None

13 others
July 11, 2025, 22:17:00 GMT
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Post: 11919895
Originally Posted by EXDAC
Does anyone have a link to Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin (SAIB) No. NM-18-33. I did not find it in a quick search.
https://ad.easa.europa.eu/blob/NM-18...SIB_NM-18-33_1
Background
The Boeing Company (Boeing) received reports from operators of Model 737 airplanes that the fuel control switches were installed with the locking feature disengaged. The fuel control switches (or engine start switches) are installed on the control stand in the flight deck and used by the pilot to supply or cutoff fuel to the engines. The fuel control switch has a locking feature to prevent inadvertent operation that could result in unintended switch movement between the fuel supply and fuel cutoff positions. In order to move the switch from one position to the other under the condition where the locking feature is engaged, it is necessary for the pilot to lift the switch up while transitioning the switch position. If the locking feature is disengaged, the switch can be moved between the two positions without lifting the switch during transition, and the switch would be exposed to the potential of inadvertent operation. Inadvertent operation of the switch could result in an unintended consequence, such as an in-flight engine shutdown.

...The table below identifies the affected airplane models and related part numbers (P/Ns) of the fuel control switch, which is manufactured by Honeywell.
...787-8, -9, and -10

Last edited by 13 others; 12th July 2025 at 01:40 . Reason: Bold emphasis mine, fixed link

Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): Engine Failure (All)  Engine Shutdown  Fuel (All)  Fuel Cutoff  Fuel Cutoff Switches  Honeywell  SAIB NM-18-33  Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin

13 others
July 12, 2025, 01:55:00 GMT
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Post: 11920088
Originally Posted by Loose rivets
I'm bewildered by the descriptions of the toggle switches. 'Lifting' is not the terminology I've lived with. The knob is pulled out so that the detents in the inner end of the knob can move over the sharp ridges on the switch body. A minor point, but what is not so minor is the inference that these detents and ridges are a safety design that is sometimes not installed. Surely, they must be talking about some further mechanism, or am I in the twilight zone? I cannot believe there's an aircraft with simple smooth action between off and on, an over-centre toggle . . . that will stop the engines!
The Service Bulletin (link below) referenced on page 6 of the preliminary report describes just that...fuel control switches without detents or what the bulletin describes as a "locking feature" that can be "disengaged" and still allow the switch to function. It's somewhat of a glaring omission that the report did not state the status (detent or not) of the switches on this aircraft. Presumably if no-detent switches were found then an emergency AD would already have been issued.

https://ad.easa.europa.eu/blob/NM-18...SIB_NM-18-33_1

Last edited by 13 others; 12th July 2025 at 02:46 . Reason: spelling

Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): Air Worthiness Directives  Fuel (All)  Fuel Cutoff Switches  Fuel Cutoff Switches (detent)  Preliminary Report

13 others
July 12, 2025, 03:38:00 GMT
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Post: 11920147
Originally Posted by Propjet88
...The report mentions that the flight crew on the immediately prior flight had written up a "STAB POS XDCR" status message, and that troubleshooting was carried out. I wonder if the scenario could be that the accident crew received a Stabiliser EICAS message on or around take-off and the Capt (who was PM) decided to action the first checklist item immediately from memory, by intending to move the Stab switches to Cutoff but moving the fuel switches instead...
Best theory I've seen so far.


Originally Posted by tdracer
I assume the 10 second pause is based on how long it took the two 787 event pilots to realize their error and return the switches to RUN.
I assume the unusual alarm cacophony that erupted after cutting the engines would have been overwhelming. Agree an error in good faith. If bad faith were involved, the switches wouldn't have returned to the run position, or at least they wouldn't have been allowed to remain there.

Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): EICAS  Fuel (All)  Fuel Cutoff Switches  RUN/CUTOFF

13 others
July 12, 2025, 04:59:00 GMT
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Post: 11920202
Originally Posted by B2N2
The trim cutout switches are totally different design and are checked during the cockpit setup...............No he\x92s not. Any EICAS message would have been recorded.
Originally Posted by LTC8K6
I just looked at a picture of the 787 throttle area and I don't see how one would ever confuse the stabilizer cutout switches with the engine fuel cutoff switches. They are completely different in look and feel and operation........Also, what is the supposed startling event here?
Um, the flap and gear levers are a totally different design and they look, feel, operate differently. They are not even co-located, and occasionally people confuse them, withstanding decades of design efforts.
The fact that EICAS messages were recorded does not mean that they were provided in the preliminary report.

The notion is that around liftoff EICAS reported an error related to an error logged on the previous flight, that the PM felt it prudent to remedy the problem by cutting the stab cutoff switches, inadvertently cutting fuel. Action-slip, as mentioned countless times in these threads.

Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): EICAS  Fuel (All)  Fuel Cutoff  Fuel Cutoff Switches  Preliminary Report

13 others
July 13, 2025, 00:49:00 GMT
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Post: 11920969
Originally Posted by tdracer
Since some posters seem focused on the theory that the fuel control switches didn't move - just the electric output did (and as I posted earlier, the FDR only knows electrical states, there is literally no other way for the FDR to monitor the switch position).
Originally Posted by FrequentSLF
With all due respect, you are incorrect, without power the electrical output is NOT the position of the switch
But there was electrical power to the switch.

Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): FDR  Fuel (All)  Fuel Cutoff Switches

13 others
July 13, 2025, 22:19:00 GMT
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Post: 11921734
Contact Approach
We are we not permitted to discuss the highly probable scenario that one of the crew were responsible for this incident? This is a discussion forum after all, not a cult. Those of us who actually operate these aircraft have to discuss away from this forum now purely because it\x92s no longer fit for purpose.
What is there to discuss on your proposed topic? How pilots unions foster an environment that practically abuses young pilots that results in grave consequences decades later when senior pilots have no family support? How regulators allow psychological research to be used on a select professional in order to maximize work extraction on behalf of industry management and stock shareholders?

This is to ask, what will be the subject matter that you'd like to dissect on the topic you propose to discuss?

Subjects: None

13 others
July 17, 2025, 20:10:00 GMT
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Post: 11924629
Originally Posted by Chiefttp
After 1400 posts, why hasn’t anyone suggested this? EARLY ONSET ALZHEIMERS OR DEMENTIA. . I’ve shared my experience in an earlier post concerning a pilot whose confusion during a sim event was very apparent. This can be a possibility as opposed to the suicide theory.
I too know a captain whose recurrent training caused degraded capacity to be revealed. After being temporarily grounded, a workup revealed EOAD.

Both dementia and profound stress can produce mental fog behaviors such that over-stressed people can be forgetful and make the kinds of mistakes seen in people with early-onset dementia. To interview friends and family about behaviors in the months before the crash could reveal dementia-type symptoms, but this would not be conclusive.

To your point, it should be expected that, if remains are available for study, there's a small chance that autopsy findings could reveal dementia-associated changes in the brain. For example, the final accident report on a 2023 Nevada medevac crash reports a 3cm intracranial tumor found on autopsy (not dementia-related, but they looked to some extent).

Subjects: None