Posts by user "AfricanSkies" [Posts: 9 Total up-votes: 0 Pages: 1]

AfricanSkies
July 12, 2025, 10:56:00 GMT
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Post: 11920489
10 seconds to respond is a long long time if you’ve just made a silly mistake, you’d have those switches back on in a second. The startle factor isn’t really a factor here, because you know what just happened.
What is also unusual to me is the 4 second gap between moving Eng 1 fuel switch from cutoff to run, and moving Eng 2 fuel switch from cutoff to run.

One would imagine that in this situation, speed of response would have been critical. Why the slow, deliberate ‘reaction’?

Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): Fuel (All)  Fuel Cutoff Switches

AfricanSkies
July 12, 2025, 11:22:00 GMT
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Post: 11920522
Engine shutdown/restart.
As Captains of Boeing twins, which fuel switch do you typically move first, Eng 1 or Eng 2?
As First Officers, same question.

Higher probability that the PM (Captain) manipulated the switches given the sequence of events.

Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): Fuel (All)  Fuel Cutoff Switches

AfricanSkies
July 12, 2025, 11:59:00 GMT
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Post: 11920565
Originally Posted by nachtmusak
Regardless of what actually happened in that cockpit, reasoning like this seems completely backwards to me. Since when do humans reliably, instantly recognise that they've just made a mistake? If they were that attuned to their actions they're almost certainly attuned enough to not make the mistake in the first place, especially if we're talking about an action slip. I've e.g. absentmindedly added salt to my tea instead of sugar and I certainly didn't immediately realise that I'd done that - in fact it took a good few seconds even after sipping and spitting it out for my brain to catch up to what must have happened. Even if an observer had pointed out to me before drinking it that my tea had salt in it, I would just have been confused because obviously I wouldn't do something that silly (spoiler alert: I did)..
Since when do humans reliably, instantly recognise that they've just made a mistake?
When they rip their hand away from the hot stove they’ve just touched.


Had this been a silly mistake, it was one with immediate, severe consequences, not something like discovering a mistake you made some time ago. As for response to the mistake, see below

Originally Posted by nachtmusak
On top of that I feel like people are overestimating how long ten seconds actually is, especially considering some of those seconds are reported to have been taken up by confused dialogue (that isn't even reported in its entirety). I thought it was common wisdom that accidents are never down to one thing; it would be light-years from being the first time that suboptimal crew response turned a maybe-recoverable error into a definite disaster without an ounce of malice in the mix.
After making a mistake like accidentally turning off the engines, most pilot's brains would immediately realize what they’d done, and their hand being right there, they’d immediately reset both fuel switches to run. If you were slow, it would take 2 seconds, not 10.
Again, the situation isn’t a surprise to you, you know what just happened.

Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): Action slip  Fuel (All)  Fuel Cutoff Switches

AfricanSkies
July 12, 2025, 12:05:00 GMT
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Post: 11920570
Originally Posted by Seamless
If the thrust levers were found in idle but, according to the EAFR, were set to TO thrust until the end, doesn\x92t that also raise further questions?
probably whatever bent the reverser levers also moved the thrust levers backwards, this is certainly no big mystery

Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): EAFR

AfricanSkies
July 12, 2025, 12:14:00 GMT
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Post: 11920575
Originally Posted by Mb194dc
Deliberate pilot action should be ruled out until any evidence and motivation for why that's the case emerges.

All we know is the fuel cut off switches were flipped to Cutoff for 10 seconds and then to run again. Not how or by what. The focus should be on how this could occur. Accidentally, technical malfunction, a foreign object somehow hitting and moving them or other reason?

Theories needs to be tested in a cockpit with the exact configuration of this aircraft and with the angles and forces involved as much as we can. It should be possible to simulate it pretty closely and whatever happened should be repeatable. It's going to be something extremely unlikely, or we'd have seen it before in 10 years of 787 service.
The one pilot asked the other one, \x93why did you cutoff?\x94
He didn\x92t say, \x93did you just see that pink elephant fall off the dashboard?\x94

How are you going to \x93simulate something pretty closely\x94 when it\x92s also \x93extremely unlikely\x94?

The chance that it was a mechanical or electrical failure of both fuel switches , 2 seconds apart , is for all intents and purposes, zero.

Therefore they were moved by hand.

Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): Electrical Failure  Fuel (All)  Fuel Cutoff  Fuel Cutoff Switches

AfricanSkies
July 12, 2025, 18:33:00 GMT
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Post: 11920736
Originally Posted by EXDAC
That account, which is posted as being authoritative, appears to disregard SAIB NM-18-33 which states, in part:

"In order to move the switch from one position to the other under the condition where the locking feature is engaged, it is necessary for the pilot to lift the switch up while transitioning the switch position. If the locking feature is disengaged, the switch can be moved between the two positions without lifting the switch during transition, and the switch would be exposed to the potential of inadvertent operation. Inadvertent operation of the switch could result in an unintended consequence, such as an in-flight engine shutdown.'

Since the preliminary report does not specify that this SAIB was actioned on this aircraft we do not know if it was fitted with defective switches.

In my personal opinion a defective locking feature does not explain the reported event sequence. That does not mean the switches were not defective.
Both of them? 1-2 seconds apart? That\x92s extremely unlikely.

Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): Engine Failure (All)  Engine Shutdown  Preliminary Report  SAIB NM-18-33  Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin

AfricanSkies
July 13, 2025, 05:12:00 GMT
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Post: 11921023
Originally Posted by verticallimit
Just a thought \x97 the fire extinguisher handles perform the same function as the fuel cut-off.
Could there have been a strap /booklet or something else that accidentally got under the fire handles and activated them when one of the pilots pulled on the item?
The fire handles are not particularly well protected against something getting underneath them
Is there any information on whether the fuel cutoff switches and fire handles register as separate events on the flight data recorder, or if both are logged under a common indication, such as 'fuel switch cut off'?
The flight deck of a modern airliner, especially at takeoff, isn't some cluttered artists studio with a one wheeled bicycle behind the seats. There aren't books and straps and whatever all over the controls (or the dashboard - it's SOP not to ever put anything on the dashboard in a lot of airlines). Nothing is going to fall on the switches and nothing is suddenly going to creep under the fire handles, which by the way, have an integrated physical lock and require a double action to activate. Yes of course the fuel switches and fire handles are separate, they are different controls, and do different things.

Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): Fuel (All)  Fuel Cutoff  Fuel Cutoff Switches

AfricanSkies
July 13, 2025, 09:14:00 GMT
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Post: 11921166
Originally Posted by DTA
An answer to this is just a few posts back. Each switch has 4 sections which control different functions. It is not a single switch with software behind it. Multiple simultaneous separate failures would be needed if the switch itself did not move.
Exactly. May I add, Multiple simultaneous separate failures, on each switch, 1-2 seconds apart, which adds another level of improbability.

Subjects: None

AfricanSkies
July 13, 2025, 15:25:00 GMT
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Post: 11921392
Originally Posted by Easy Street
It might be 3.01 seconds, due to the sampling rate. Still not quick, but a lot quicker than 4 seconds in the context. If it was being done by PF while trying to fly the aeroplane, then it wouldn't be as slick as the shutdown routine (and it would be against muscle memory of that routine as the switches are being moved in the opposite direction).
It may equally well be 4.99 seconds.
MrShed will have to redo his drawing.

Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): Muscle Memory