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BraceBrace
June 18, 2025, 17:52:00 GMT permalink Post: 11905425 |
Last edited by BraceBrace; 18th June 2025 at 18:04 . Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): V2 |
BraceBrace
June 19, 2025, 09:42:00 GMT permalink Post: 11905873 |
Contrary to something I read in the other closed thread, the 787 FMS doesn't perform takeoff calculations; in fact the code which does that was removed prior to initial certification.
The 787 relies on takeoff data computed by dispatch or in the EFB (Electronic Flight Bag), both provided via datalink to the FMS. The latter can be subject to all manner of erroneous crew inputs if they're careless and aren't doing a good job of cross checking. Garbage in, garbage out as the saying goes. I have been using EFB all my life and can only confirm that every company has very strict procedures. And history has shown that if they are not followed, the end result is usually a tailstrike, not a stall inflight. As thrust can be increased on the spot, flaps influence (as long as not up) is highly overrated (as is in this thread) as there isn't that big of a difference between the V2 values of different flap settings. The Air India crash is a obvious case of loss of thrust on both engines. The flight trajectory resembles a typical "too high and held off flare" that happens many times on training flights which with low time ab-initio's, that without correct re-input of thrust, leads to tailstrike. The nose up attitude, tail impact first shows engines were idle or out up to impact. Both engines to be clear, otherwise the aircraft would start to roll due to reduced rudder efficiency at low speed and higher thrust on one side. That's just pure physics, and physics can't be changed. Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): V2 |
BraceBrace
June 20, 2025, 13:06:00 GMT permalink Post: 11906966 |
Having done many a takeoff sitting with the nose pointed skyward after liftoff, you just know that if both engines stopped, you would almost immediately stop going up. When you lose only one you have to be quick getting the nose down to keep the speed. If you lost both, you're not going much higher.
With full reverse thrust you know that when de-selecting reverser from idle reverse, you have to give the engines plenty of time to slow down otherwise you would get the little "kick in the back" as during deceleration you would generate instant forward thrust when the reversers are stowed. Subjects: None |
BraceBrace
June 20, 2025, 19:56:00 GMT permalink Post: 11907263 |
The fan never stops rotating in a normal engine loss. Having been through a catastrophic engine failure in a 767 I can tell you that trust stops almost instantly. Certainly no more than 2 seconds. It also needs to be understood that thrust is not linear to engine speed in a jet. Very little thrust is generated below 70% RPM and thrust increases rapidly above 85%.
70% is not "very little", it is almost the required thrust in level flight with intermediate flaps out and gear down at those altitudes (depending on the weight). Without the gear, 60% is enough to keep level flight. If you want to descend, 55% is enough to keep speed with flaps full landing configuration and gear down on a 3\xb0 glide. So even at 55% N1, the aircraft wouldn't stall, it would gradually descend if the pitch would be correct. It is what is between 70 and max rated that is needed for the initial climbout and that thrust is "excess" as it is there needed for the second segment in case of engine out. Considering the fact that the climb only lasted 10 seconds, 2 seconds is 20% of that time where the engines were still pushing. It is not because it is "significantly less" that it is nothing (that's why when you apply full reverse and don't let the engines slow down with idle selected, you will feel the kick forward.) If you look at the takeoff video, you will see that the aircraft does a very rotation that some pilots prefer to avoid tailstrike: first initial rotation, constant pitch to allow the aircraft to become airborne avoiding tailstrike, second increase in pitch at which point the rate of climb quickly disappears. At that point, the "parabolic" maneuver with constant nose up is created, very typical for a loss of thrust (loss of airspeed with constant pitch). Which begs the question why they never lowered the nose... Last edited by BraceBrace; 20th June 2025 at 20:11 . Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): Engine Failure (All) |
BraceBrace
July 10, 2025, 15:53:00 GMT permalink Post: 11919101 |
That does not mean that the pilots "out of habit" would have reverted to the procedure. Who would not? But in that case, the fuel control switches would be found in the RUN position post crash (if anything was left). So did they find the switches in the cutoff position, or did the action of switching got "stored" somewhere in FDM (not a specialist on these things, only to hear many times in the past that "maintenance is already aware" if we had an issue and called maintenance post flight) Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): Dual Engine Failure Engine Failure (All) FCOM Fuel (All) Fuel Cutoff Switches RUN/CUTOFF |
BraceBrace
July 12, 2025, 18:54:00 GMT permalink Post: 11920749 |
Question:
What messages, if any, are displayed on-screen when the fuel cutoff switches are re-positioned (especially to OFF)? I'm wondering if the pilot who asked about the shutoff SAW the other pilot manipulate the switches or if he was alerted by a message... or perhaps he looked down at rollback and realized they were in the OFF position. I believe (long time ago experience) there is an EICAS alert popping up when the fuel control switches are moved to cutoff. However, Boeing has a philosophy of "inhibits" below 400ft the aural alert indicating an EICAS has popped up is one of them. So as PF you would have to look at the EICAS during rotation, read the alert, then look down at the switches instantly. Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): EICAS Fuel (All) Fuel Cutoff Fuel Cutoff Switches |
BraceBrace
July 12, 2025, 19:23:00 GMT permalink Post: 11920770 |
This
video
takes the trouble of going through the preliminary report in some detail, and picks up on the inclusion of a psychologist in the investigation team, which I don't think has been mentioned here yet.
Is there anything professional pilots would take exception to in the explanation by the pilot in this video? Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): Preliminary Report |
BraceBrace
July 13, 2025, 00:27:00 GMT permalink Post: 11920960 |
Subjects (links are to this post in the relevant subject page so that this post can be seen in context): CVR |
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