Posts by user "Capn Bloggs" [Posts: 48 Total up-votes: 193 Pages: 3]

Capn Bloggs
2025-06-18T02:59:00
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Post: 11904858
Originally Posted by Sailvi767
I will however point out that many airlines train to remove hands from the throttles at V1. This is supposed to reduce the chances of an inappropriate high speed abort.
Absolutely. I'm sorry if I implied that one should actually do the takeoff, between V1 and gear up, with your hands on the throttles. Definitely not.

Subjects: V1

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Capn Bloggs
2025-06-18T04:01:00
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Post: 11904877
Originally Posted by Exdac
I have made no attempt to correct the raw ADS-B altitude data. There is no need to make any correction to see altitude gain.
Yes, we know it climbed. I suggested use of the granular data to show how high it was, in the context of the 400ft mode changeover point.

Originally Posted by Shep69
Assuming then that VNAV in the 78 engages at 200` AGL vice the 400` of the 777?
I don't have access to a current 787 manual, but have found a couple of unverified references to the VNAV engagement on the net. It appears the VNAV will engage at 400ft also. Happy to be corrected though.

Level-off point, approx 11sec after liftoff:
​​​​​​​

Subjects: ADSB  VNAV

Capn Bloggs
2025-06-18T04:53:00
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Post: 11904907
Originally Posted by Musician
That means the ADS-B data doesn't really tell us whether the first few seconds of the climb were normal or not.
Visually, it looks normal to me compared to other 787s I've seen takeoff. They don't point the nose to the heavens like most jets.

Subjects: ADSB

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Capn Bloggs
2025-06-18T16:11:00
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Post: 11905368
Originally Posted by Magplug
It is quite probable that this aircraft rotated below a suitable Vr speed for the weight and ambient conditions and was unable to establish a stable climb due lack of applied power.
So a 787, loaded for a flight to London, does a normal takeoff roll (liftoff around 4000ft to run) but then tops out at 200ft because the TWO ENGINED thrust isn't enough to keep it flying (assuming there was no single-engine failure)? I don't think so.

Originally Posted by Magplug
Big engines take time to spool up, your immediate future depends on how late you recognise the situation and go for TOGA.
Yes, 8sec from flight idle to max. So if it had enough thrust to get airborne normally, "TOGA" (your words) would have been available in an instant because the engines would have been running at only a few % below max thrust anyway. There would be no waiting time. If those engines had been running, the crew could have recovered from that descent easily right up until the last second by firewalling the throttles.

Subjects: TOGA  Takeoff Roll

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Capn Bloggs
2025-06-19T01:40:00
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Post: 11905665
Originally Posted by Sycamore
As an ex-tp, I would consider those cut-off switches a danger, and they should have guards either side of each.
Shirtsleeves/watches etc. can get caught, lift switch.
Very poor design. Would not pass `military-muster.`
Agree. The two most important controls in the aeroplane, sitting there in a wide-open, unprotected space. After an incident where a manual fell off the coaming (can't remember if a switch got bashed into the Off position), we put guards on our non-787 fuel switches:
Ours:

787:


Subjects: Fuel (All)  Fuel Cutoff

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Capn Bloggs
2025-06-19T02:02:00
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Post: 11905670
LB, do a thread search for "195".

Subjects: None

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Capn Bloggs
2025-06-19T04:48:00
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Post: 11905713
Originally Posted by Magplug
2. Put 200' as the altitude target in the FCU. Immediate ALT capture and all the power comes off. PF is still hand flying trying to increase pitch but is already way behind the aircraft.
Originally Posted by Squawk7700
​​​​​​​ I fear you might be onto something here. How quickly would the power drop off in this circumstance?
Come on, people. If it went into altitude hold, yes, the power probably would come off, but only to maintain the current airspeed. It would very quickly start powering back up as the aircraft attempted to sink and was countered by the PF. But the power didn't come back up, that being obvious from the increasing AOA during the descent.

In any case, there wouldn't be a sudden level-off because the PF is still l hand flying below 200ft. Do you think he'd blindly just jam the stick forward to follow the FD at such a low altitude?

As stated before, if even only one of those engines was running, there's no way it would have descended, slowing down, as it did.

Subjects: None

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Capn Bloggs
2025-06-19T05:14:00
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Post: 11905724
And then there is the issue of the gear. If this whole thing was simply a case of a low-altitude level off, why was the gear not retracting/up? The very first thing the PM does, within a second of leaving the ground, is call "Positive Rate". I cannot believe that something (eg FD commanding ND) associated with a low-alt level off could have distracted the PM or the PF so much that they forgot the gear.

Subjects: None

Capn Bloggs
2025-06-19T10:22:00
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Post: 11905892
Originally Posted by DTA
That failure can be the result of physical damage or wear so that the knob is stuck in the pulled position. It would not be obvious if you did not look closely.
Yes, and probably much to @Roo's disgust, we had an instance where an engine shut down all by itself in the cruise; it was concluded that the fuel switch hadn't been "locked" in the ON position and was just sitting on the edge. It was then highlighted to all of us that the FCOM stated "give it a good jiggle" to make doubly sure it was locked in ON.

Subjects: FCOM  Fuel (All)  Fuel Cutoff

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Capn Bloggs
2025-06-19T12:25:00
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Post: 11905982
Here we go again.
Originally Posted by LGB
I am also thinking that Air India would follow Boeing procedures in that the left seat pilot will move their right hand away from the thrust levers at V1, and thus, at 400', the thrust levers are not guarded or monitored?
They are not "ground-only" levers, Why do you and MagPlug have this idea that the PF would not place their hand back on the thrust levers after the gear up call, or at least be guarding the throttles just in case, heaven forbid, they started to roll back?

Originally Posted by LGB
Even if thrust levers were pushed forward, is there some kind of logic related to FMC and-or FADEC or other involved systems, which regardless of thrust lever position commands IDLE thrust to the engine?
That would be a stupid design. FYI, the old 787 FCOM I have says "Maximum rated thrust is available in any phase of flight by moving the thrust levers to the full forward positions".
.
Originally Posted by LGB
​​​​​​​ Remember that Airbus accident where the aircraft thought it was landing, while the pilots wanted full thrust, and they crashed into a small forest because some kind of idle is all they were afforded by the system?
Irrelevant. They were doing a single-engine test and completely messed it up; nothing like what this crew would have been faced with. They were ta Idle because the captain pulled the TL back in an attempt to regain control. Nothing like you say.

Originally Posted by LGB
​​​​​​​ If the engines of this 787 thought it was in the rollout or final part of the flare, it might also command thrust levers to idle?
I'd suggest not but the elephant in the room as far as you and Magplug goes... what are the pilots doing all this time? Just sitting there watching?

Last edited by T28B; 19th Jun 2025 at 14:33 . Reason: formatting assistance

Subjects: FADEC  FCOM  V1

6 users liked this post.

Capn Bloggs
2025-06-19T12:29:00
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Post: 11905985
Originally Posted by syseng68k
Have a few of that type here
That is not a Boeing Fuel switch.

Subjects: Fuel (All)  Fuel Cutoff

Capn Bloggs
2025-06-19T12:37:00
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Post: 11905990
The RAT (unverified source):

Subjects: RAT (All)

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Capn Bloggs
2025-06-19T12:55:00
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Post: 11906000
Originally Posted by syseng68K
I guess it depends on the model
Obviously. If yours is the switch I think it is (with the metal, unscrewable dome) then yes, it is very different. Very hard to "balance" yours in the middle.
Not so the Boeing fuel switches: they can be relatively easily "sat" in the middle, on the centre raised bit and could be bumped either way. Hence our (non-787) FCOM saying make sure you jiggle them when you put it in the On position to confirm it's locked there.

Subjects: FCOM  Fuel (All)  Fuel Cutoff

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Capn Bloggs
2025-06-19T14:43:00
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Post: 11906079
Originally Posted by DTA
It is probable that the switches are becoming easier to move across the gate after 10,000 operations.
I can vouch for that. It was easy to tell whether a switch was "new" or "old" because it was easier to get out of a position because of the slightly rounded edges on the older ones. I say "easier" because when properly in OFF or ON, the switch was still quite secure and couldn't be moved, regardless of age.

Last edited by S.o.S.; 19th Jun 2025 at 15:04 . Reason: Liquids in the flight deck have been extensively covered.

Subjects: None

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Capn Bloggs
2025-06-19T14:56:00
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Post: 11906091
Originally Posted by Student in debt
Anyone suggesting they could be accidentally “knocked off” is so clueless about their operation it’s actually painful to rebut
That's why Boeing put side guards on the panel.

Subjects: None

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Capn Bloggs
2025-06-20T09:10:00
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Post: 11906753
Originally Posted by Iccy
At the risk of stating the bleeding obvious, the EAFR is designed to withstand a crash
The bleeding obvious didn't work on the Jeju Air 737.

The 787s recorder/s have obviously been damaged so much/missing data they are being taken to the US.

Subjects: EAFR

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Capn Bloggs
2025-06-20T12:01:00
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Post: 11906896
Originally Posted by Musician
Assume an object travels at 200 knots and its speed decays to 120 knots (100m/s to 60m/s). The kinetic energy lost thereby suffices to elevate that object by ~1000 ft. (320m) in a vacuum, i.e. disregarding drag. In other words, if 75% of the kinetic energy was lost through air resistance (drag), the aircraft could still climb more than 200 feet.
In this case, not being a 787 jock, my WAG would be a V2 of 165, so they'd be at ~180, and Vref would be at least ~160 (422,000lb, at flap 5). Once those engines cut, it wasn't going much higher at all. Bit of a zoom of possibly 100ft max, IMO. So I doubt the engines stopped at liftoff.

Having done many a takeoff sitting with the nose pointed skyward after liftoff, you just know that if both engines stopped, you would almost immediately stop going up. When you lose only one you have to be quick getting the nose down to keep the speed. If you lost both, you're not going much higher.

Last edited by Senior Pilot; 20th Jun 2025 at 12:07 . Reason: Remove quote of a deleted post

Subjects: V2

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Capn Bloggs
2025-06-20T15:49:00
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Post: 11907075
Disclaimer: the numbers I mention are from publicly available sources, namely Wiki (for the ZFW weight calculation) and a Boeing FCOM dated 2010, and my own estimations.

Strange, as I would have estimated this quite differently based on layman's intuition. If one assumes average values, then the approximate flight profile of AI171 according to layman's guidance certainly fits a situation in which the engines failed at or even very shortly before rotation.
IMO, if those engines failed just after rotation, there is no way that jet would have got anywhere near 200ft, especially if the fuel was "cut off", as opposed to back to Idle.

​​​​​​​ Is VR about 20 to 30 knots above the landing speed?
At 420k lbs (310k lb ZFW+110k lb Fuel), the (takeoff) V2 Flap 5 is 157kts. The (landing) Vref for Flap 5 I estimate to be at least 160kts (the FCOM I have has no figures for Flap 5 landings; F20 Vref is 154; the manoeuvre speed for Flap 5 is 189). Typically, you'd probably be at V2+15 when you get established in the climb after rotation.

​​​​​​​ Would these 20 to 30 knots of additional energy be sufficient to lift the aircraft to a good 200 ft during and after rotation?
No. With a pitch attitude of around 15\xb0, that's quite a bit of weight being supported not only by the wings but by the engine thrust vector. Cut that and you stop going up very quickly. Note Sailvi's comment above.

​​​​​​​ If the angle of attack is then successively reduced, wouldn't the airplane still have enough lift to glide for a few seconds before losing all or nearly all lift?
ANY reduction in pitch attitude would cause the climb to cease immediately. These aircraft are going so slowly, relatively, and the drag is so high that any small change in pitch attitude will cause an increase in descent rate with very little increase in speed (or no lessening of deceleration).

​​​​​​​ Wouldn't it be the case that if the thrust had only ceased five seconds after rotation, the aircraft would then have reached a good 250 ft with the engines still running and then another good 200 ft in normal conditions before the speed was used up to about 150 kn?
Not IMO. Basically, the only reason this jet is flying is because of the whopping long thrust vector out the back. It's already almost back at minimum speed anyway for flap 5 so there is very speed to trade. In this case, I wouldn't be trading anything, because the speed reduction rate would be too fast.

​​​​​​​ AI171 probably didn't reach an altitude of 400 to 500 ft above ground (in relation to the airport), did it?
My estimate is around 200ft (one wingspan) and I hypothesise the engines were producing plenty of thrust until about 7 seconds, before it stops climbing at around 12 seconds after liftoff.

@Brace , I think you're exaggerating the residual thrust effect at lower RPMs. Of course 70% would get you round the pattern but you're at a much lower drag config and you're going much faster, again less drag. And are improved-climb takeoffs in the 787-8 even a thing? I can't see a two-stage rotation.

I've made up a YT combo video:

Subjects: AI171  Engine Failure (All)  Engine Shutdown  FCOM  Fuel (All)  Fuel Cutoff  V2

10 users liked this post.

Capn Bloggs
2025-06-21T02:54:00
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Post: 11907455
Originally Posted by Brace Brace
Which begs the question why they never lowered the nose...
What would be the point? The speed wouldn't increase and more relevant, they are only a couple of hundred feet off the ground. Lowering the nose will just shorten the flight time and mean you hit the ground harder.

Looking at the video, I think the actual flying was superb: they stretched it as much as they could without stalling it. Such a shame that they ended up in buildings. If it had been anywhere else, there would have been many more survivors IMO.

Subjects: None

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Capn Bloggs
2025-06-21T15:02:00
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Post: 11907823
Originally Posted by Feathers MGraw
Is this something that you train for in your airline? Am I correct that to do this requires making the needed switch selections on the overhead panel?

Further up the thread one of the posters mentions that it is very unlikely that any crew action (checklist, QRH) would have got anywhere near to changing a fuel pump switch position.
I would take that post by Crossky with a grain of salt. No part of his post made sense and I can only assume he is not a 787 pilot despite claiming to be. "Fuel starvation if pumps aren't turned off, not in my manual but I read about a procedure on the Internet", it's loony stuff.

Your comment:
​​​​​​​ it is very unlikely that any crew action (checklist, QRH) would have got anywhere near to changing a fuel pump switch position.
Is correct. As commented by Sailvi767, only after the jet is cleaned-up, away from the ground and ATC sorted out would any "normal" defect that didn't require a Memory/Recall item be attended-to. Now, if both engines stopped 7 seconds after liftoff, that's different; there is no published procedure for that.

Subjects: Fuel (All)  Fuel Cutoff  Fuel Pumps

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