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EDML
2025-06-12T22:56:00 permalink Post: 11899813 |
Regarding the dust visible on rotation: It has nothing to do with a near overrun. The ground next to the runway is dry earth. On rotation the plane turns a bit to the right (into the wind) and the jet blast of the L/H engine hits the dirt on the left side of the runway.
Subjects: None 2 users liked this post. |
EDML
2025-06-13T19:45:00 permalink Post: 11900847 |
Subjects: Fuel (All) Fuel Cutoff 3 users liked this post. |
EDML
2025-06-15T22:23:00 permalink Post: 11902905 |
2. The tank pumps are redundant. There are 2 (one per engine) in the center tank and one in each wing tank. Due to the pressure the fuel in the center tank will be used first. 3. There was more than 15t of fuel in the center tank 4. Any fuel in the system would be used up during taxi Subjects: Centre Tank V2 1 user liked this post. |
EDML
2025-06-15T22:27:00 permalink Post: 11902909 |
The TCMA doesn't do a lot. That makes it a lot easier to make sure that it works correclty. That is how most embedded systems work. Subjects: TCMA (All) 2 users liked this post. |
EDML
2025-06-15T22:56:00 permalink Post: 11902933 |
Also there is no asymmetry visible in any of the videos. Subjects: Engine Failure (All) MLG Tilt RAT (All) Wrong Engine |
EDML
2025-06-17T10:13:00 permalink Post: 11904168 |
Not an avionics specialist, but electronics / software engineer here, with extensive experience in hardware fault tracking, protocol monitoring and software debugging in embedded systems : mods, feel free to delete this post if I am completely out of track (and thank you for the huge amount of work you've done trying to keep this discussion clean).
After I have read the whole thread, I think most of the community agrees about a lack of engine thrust being the cause of the crash. Searching in that direction, I'm trying to "think out of the box", discarding the usual suspects (birds ingestion, TCMA, human mistake...), and to find a plausible single point of failure among the various subsystems involved. I was thinking of reversing the causality of the event, i.e. exploring a case where the engines would have behaved unexpectedly because of a major electrical failure, instead of the already explored case where both powerplants went AWOL first. Therefore, I have a couple questions for tdracer / fdr / other informed contributors (BTW, fantastic contribution guys, please keep the good info coming): 1. From the scarce info available, is it reasonable to conclude that the engines were totally shut down? Could they have just been set to idle or reduced thrust instead? 2. In the second case, if (and that's a big IF) a major electrical failure happened first (which could have triggered RAT deployment), and considering this plane is a FBW aircraft, could there exist a case where the FADECs would command idle thrust -- or significant thrust reduction -- because they receive invalid input data from the throttle controls? Kind of a garbage in-garbage out case? The associated scenario would be: major electrical fault (with subsequent RAT deployment) -> major protocol disturbance on ARINC/AFDX buses -> FADECs detect invalid data from the controls -> FADECS enter some kinf of safe mode and command reduced or idle thrust. Does it make sense or is it pure fantasy? Subjects: ARINC Electrical Failure FADEC FBW RAT (All) RAT (Deployment) TCMA (All) 1 user liked this post. |
EDML
2025-06-17T11:26:00 permalink Post: 11904222 |
EDML: "No. The throttle position sensors (dual per engine) are part of the FADEC. The throttle position data is not transmitted through the ARINC busses of the aircraft".
To clarify, you are saying that the throttle position sensors are wired directly to the FADEC, and nothng else ?. Subjects: ARINC EDML FADEC Generators/Alternators 1 user liked this post. |
EDML
2025-06-17T11:34:00 permalink Post: 11904225 |
Due to the fuel pressures of the feed pumps (that are all running) the center tank fuel is used first. In case the pump in the center tank fails or the center tank is empty the fuel from the wing will be used w/o any switch over taking place as the wing feed pumps are already running. Subjects: Centre Tank Fuel (All) Fuel Pumps 4 users liked this post. |
EDML
2025-06-17T12:25:00 permalink Post: 11904255 |
All pumps are running but the fuel from the center tank will be used first due to the higher fuel pressure delivered by the center tank feed pumps. Subjects: Centre Tank |
EDML
2025-06-17T14:47:00 permalink Post: 11904364 |
Here’s what went down:
CP as PF (hands on the thrust levers), accidentally retards thrust levers just after lift-off, due to low level turbulence (hot, dry, 40\xb0C). FO as PM (being trigger happy) sees this as DUAL ENG failure, does memory items (at the speed of light), without confirmation from the PF. The rest is history… While I deleted the offending post, I am leaving this objection to it and the text being objected to, up since this response was warranted. T28B Last edited by T28B; 17th Jun 2025 at 15:53 . Reason: advice of my mod edit Subjects: None 29 users liked this post. |
EDML
2025-06-17T20:04:00 permalink Post: 11904610 |
I don't see the point here. We've got the video. It shows what happened without any bias or interpretation by someone telling his story. - And there is no "wobbling" visible in the video...
Subjects: None 3 users liked this post. |
EDML
2025-06-17T22:43:00 permalink Post: 11904732 |
That is not what the TCMA logic is supposed to do. Only high thrust with the thrust lever idle should trigger the TCMA.
Subjects: TCMA (All) TCMA (Logic) V1 |
EDML
2025-06-17T23:37:00 permalink Post: 11904770 |
I was struck by a comment in this or the earlier thread that I cannot now find. It was to the effect – I’m paraphrasing – that fuel shut off results in an almost immediate cessation of thrust. (Please correct my paraphrasing if I’m off track.) I was also struck by how quiet the aircraft was in the original video, except for the RAT. (Or was it a motorcycle? Sorry couldn’t resist. Just joking…)
Someone earlier asked how the aircraft could have kept climbing if both engines stopped very late in the take-off roll or shortly after take-off. My answer: Momentum. Slamming the throttles back is a lot slower as the FCU (on a traditional engine)/FADEC spins down the engine slowly - I suppose to make sure that the airflow through the engine remains stable. Regarding the momentum: As the first few seconds of the climb were normal compared to previous T/Os of the same flight (speed & altitude, confirmed by comparison of the RAW ADS-B data) I don't believe the engine failure happened before or on lift-off. Subjects: ADSB Engine Failure (All) Fuel (All) Fuel Cutoff RAT (All) Takeoff Roll 6 users liked this post. |
EDML
2025-06-18T13:23:00 permalink Post: 11905243 |
- Each engine has a PMG for the FADECs - Only for engine start the FADECs are powered by the aircraft - Once the engines are running, this connection is opened - It is verified, that the FADECs are then no longer connected to the aircraft electrical system. A failure to open the connection triggers a "No dispatch" message - In case the PMG fails, the FADECs are once again powered by the aircraft electrical system Subjects: AI171 FADEC FCOM Generators/Alternators 5 users liked this post. |
EDML
2025-06-18T14:00:00 permalink Post: 11905273 |
Yes. That is what I have read here, that is my assumption, that is how Airbus does it,
that is what makes sense
.
But I am being told elsewhere by someone with an A&P badge that that is not quite the whole story, and that the FADEC PMGs do double-duty as the flight control PMGs. I am hoping for some documentation to confirm/refute that. Subjects: FADEC GEnx (ALL) 3 users liked this post. |
EDML
2025-06-18T14:02:00 permalink Post: 11905276 |
There\x92s at least N2 overspeed protection that actually uses the same hardware as TCMA to stop the noise. There might exists crosstalk and inhibit for the N2 overspeed protection if the N2 overspeed protection has shut down the other engine. In fact it\x92s not confirmed that no such crosstalk exists in 787 TCMA system. It would complie with \x94no single fault should cause\x85\x94 certification requirements. Other than that I see no practical difference in the propability of TCMA and N2 overspeed protection to shut down both engine during take-off.
Subjects: FADEC TCMA (All) TCMA (Shutdown) |
EDML
2025-06-18T19:31:00 permalink Post: 11905497 |
Based on my previous speculation regarding a BTB short, I wonder how aircraft engines might react in a situation where initially a transient power fault is followed by only battery power being available? As I understand it, there are no longer cable connections to the engines, given no valid inputs from the.thrust levers, what thrust mode would the FADEC's revert to? Subjects: None |
EDML
2025-06-18T22:20:00 permalink Post: 11905586 |
Correct. If the flights involved needed less than 128,000 lbs of fuel the center tank would not be used. There is a scavenge system to insure the center tank remains empty when burning from the wing tanks. On the flight in question 128,000 lbs of fuel would in fact likely be close to the fuel required. The center tank might have been empty or contained a small amount of fuel. It’s quite possible the aircraft could have been transitioning from center tank to wing tank fuel at liftoff. With the design of the fuel system I can’t really see how that could be significant but I am sure it will be looked at in the investigation.
Sorry for the metric values ;-) Subjects: Centre Tank |
EDML
2025-06-18T23:41:00 permalink Post: 11905623 |
I haven't read anywhere where the yaw to the right was noticed not that long after takeoff? I'm assuming this was due to the roll-back.
About 9 seconds after wheels-up it's clear that power is well and truly deminishing. 17 seconds after wheels-up, there's a defined yaw to the right. It looks like the right engine power is lost, a yaw to the right occurs and immediately after, the aircraft pitches up, potentially due to elevator input and subsequently some left rudder. It gives some credit to the theory that one engine was lost. I can only assume that the associated yaw from a lost engine would be significant, so on the face of it, it doesn't look severe enough, but it does look somewhat upset. Subjects: None 2 users liked this post. |
EDML
2025-06-19T10:22:00 permalink Post: 11905894 |
The evidence is the spoiler pair deflection behind the engines prior to impact.
See earlier post
. . That specific spoiler pairing is only controlled by electrical power (directly connected to pilot control column). We should see other flight control deflections if the RAT was powering hydraulics. In the final moments I would speculate the flight controls had only emergency electric power from the battery.
Furthermore: The small hydraulik pump of the RAT only powers some of the flight controls that are powered by the center hydraulic system. The ones powered by the engine driven pumps will not work once the engine(s) failed. Subjects: Engine Failure (All) Engine Shutdown RAT (All) 1 user liked this post. |